The hidden ugliness of Capitalism

Discussion in 'Political Opinions & Beliefs' started by CausalityBreakdown, Oct 7, 2015.

  1. dairyair

    dairyair Well-Known Member

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    Are they?

    China's socialist market economy[17] is the world's second largest economy by nominal GDP,[1][18] and the world's largest economy by purchasing power parity according to the IMF,[19] although China's National Bureau of Statistics rejects this claim.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_China

    Most capitalist here fight tooth and nail about becoming socialist.
     
  2. Soupnazi

    Soupnazi Well-Known Member

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    No I am not making anything up I am statinv fact which you willfully ignore.

    If the minimum cost is too high you move.

    No one owes you the minimum of what you WISH for.

    It is still your choice to live within your means
     
  3. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    I think what CausalityBreakdown is referring to, isn't so much production of money, but production of value,...as measured by money (and which is eventually exchanged for money)
    Specifically, I believe he is describing Utility Value, and the fact that there are only two sources of it; raw natural resources,....and labor.

    I think you forgot to account for the value of baking the flour into bread. Maybe its not worth $100, but certainly there is at least some value in that,...right?

    [MENTION=66553]CausalityBreakdown[/MENTION],
    I agree that the concept of value isn't particularly important to folks who don't have others with which to trade with,
    but for the purpose of discussion, I think being able to describe value in terms of an individual is still useful....before that though,....

    For conversations like this, I always think its a good idea to first define, and differentiate, between the three main types of value:
    A) Exchange Value; what you can get in exchange for something (ie: market values/market prices)
    B) Utility Value; the value of utilizing something/the potential use value. Unlike exchange value, this is inherent to the thing being valued. (some refer to it as intrinsic value)
    C) Subjective Value; unlike Exchange or Utility value, this value is based purely on emotional and or sentimental factors as opposed to physical or biological.

    In an ideal society, Exchange Value is equal to or very near to Utility Value.
    The best way to measure Utility Value is through competitive free markets.
    Actors in such markets tend to seek trades in which they receive at least as much Utility Value as they expend.
    Therefor, any two parties entering into a deal under fair and equitable circumstances will tend to exchange goods and services of equal Utility Value,
    and thus Utility Value can simply be measured via Exchange Value.

    But what makes for fair and equitable deal circumstances?
    1) Neither party should need the deal significantly more than the other.
    2) Neither party should fear the consequences of not taking the deal more than the other.
    3) Both parties should have similar knowledge regarding the relevant details of the deal.

    If any of the above factors into the deal, it can easily lead to the party with the leverage getting more out of the deal than they put in.

    Why does our current economy (as it relates to labor and employment) not meet the standard for fair and equitable circumstances?
    Mainly due to factors 1 and 2. There is more supply of labor than there is demand for it; employers in general don't need any particular laborer as much as the average laborer needs them, because they know there is a large pool of willing replacements waiting in the wings, with minimal alternatives.

    Solution:
    .....Reduce the surplus labor pool and or increase demand.

    -Meta
     
  4. Tandi

    Tandi New Member

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    Building a machine is a contribution, taking money for rent is not. It's a moot point anyway, as Capitalists are not inventors, they're just owners. Generally Capitalists own machines that they didn't design or build, rather they secure patents or deeds through business practises. We can do without that; a more rational system would be one where the tailor has free access to your machine, and you in turn have free access to his goods.
     
  5. Soupnazi

    Soupnazi Well-Known Member

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    No they were not they were made in the private sector.

    Wright brothers, bill gates, Ford , Edison ,bell.

    The public sector which means government only interferes
     
  6. Soupnazi

    Soupnazi Well-Known Member

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    Yes it does mean that. It depends on how you to chose to live.

    People qualify for food stamps strictly because the government arbitrarily sets the qualification standard. Not because they need them
     
  7. CausalityBreakdown

    CausalityBreakdown Banned at Members Request

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    Your machine is helping him, but he's the one contributing to society. He's the one doing the work.
     
  8. Le Chef

    Le Chef Banned at members request Donor

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    I think it was John Lennon who sang, regarding revolution, that, "we all want to see the plan." I want to see the plan, too. But this has always been the problem with anti-capitalism. There is no plan beyond "the Workers will decide!" What does that even mean?

    If we "abolish capitalism," we either get anarchy, which in reality means "Road Warrior," or we end up under a neurotic mass murderer with massive statues of themselves in their own time and starvation in the countryside. I'll pass on both, but thanks.
     
  9. Hoosier8

    Hoosier8 Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    Because freedom is just too difficult for some.
     
  10. Longshot

    Longshot Well-Known Member

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    The employer wishes for a particular task to be done. He values this task being done more than he values the $100. So he exchanges his $100 with the employee in return for the employee performing the task.

    Meanwhile, the employee values the $100, more than doing other things with his body for the specified time. So he forgoes doing other activities and does the task requested by the employer, and in return he receives the $100.

    Both the employer and the employee receive something they value more highly in the arrangement.

    Yes, the finished bread requires more than merely the flour, just as many finished products require more than bodies performing actions. Try making a tractor with nothing other than your body.
     
  11. Longshot

    Longshot Well-Known Member

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    Society would be worse off if the machine didn't exist. People would only get one shirt per week rather than the ten per week possible with the existence of the machine.
     
  12. jcarlilesiu

    jcarlilesiu Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    http://www.cato.org/policy-report/januaryfebruary-2013/how-china-became-capitalist

    Yes, they are going through a fundamental transformation from communism, to socialism, to capitalism.

    Their economy is growing by leaps and bounds. Coincidence?

    When you consider that our economic productivity has suffered in direct correlation to our move towards more social programming, I think not.

    Europe the same.

    Its simple human nature. When a person is rewarded with unlimited possibilities, they tend to take actions in a free market system which ends up benefiting everybody.

    - - - Updated - - -

    You still won't answer my question.

    Do you think that a laborer/employee should be paid a wage directly related to the profitability of a company? If the company makes 50% on the employees labor, should that money go to the employee?

    Why do you keep avoiding this question?
     
  13. Mr. Swedish Guy

    Mr. Swedish Guy New Member

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    I suppose we'll see if the marxists will be right in their predictions this time around. THeir track record isn't impressive though. On marxism in general, while it is, in my eyes, fundamentally wrong, there are some things about it I agree with, or atleast find interesting. The idea that the mode of production determines social values, the organisation of society and so on, and that when the mode changes, a new societal order is empowered and clashes with the old order, i.e. class struggle.. That idea is interesting, and has much truth to it. I'm actually very interested by socialism and marxism, and I know much of it, but I am not a believer in it. All those theories, though mostly wrong, are still interesting.

    Yes, sure, but what does that have to do with what I said? Do you seriously believe that workers can never take advantage of employers and customers?

    They are socialists, but they are also pragmatists and democrats. They do not want to enforce socialism on the people. Their goal is socialism, but they are content to wait until the masses demand socialism, if they ever do. Basically, socdems want socialism only as far as the people want socialism, and the people generally don't want to go any further than a welfare state.

    You sure are keen to making unfair comparisons aren't you? What preceded the gilded age? An agricultural society in which poverty was widespread. You can not blame capitalism for the poverty, because poverty was already there. Poverty is the default state of mankind. Instead, look at how society changed under capitalism. Poverty decreased continually under capitalism. Nobody has ever claimed that capitalism is an instant cure to all problems. It takes time. If a poor country goes capitalist, it's still going to stay poor for a while, and that wouldn't be the fault of capitalism. But eventually, it would prosper, and that is because of capitalism.

    Besides, regarding the problems of rent controls, you do not need to look back to the 19th century for examples. There are plenty of examples within the USA and throughout the west which deomstrates the bad effects of rent control.

    No, of course it's not a force like i.e. gravity. Let's not be silly. What I mean is that prices are a reflections of the desires of the masses on average, and that without restrictions, prices allocate resources to where they are most needed. A sudden spkie in prices in on area will lead to a greater flow of resources to that place from other places, until it reaches a balance. Think of it like ripples of on water. But when prices are not free, that doesn't work as well as it could.

    Rent controls and building restrictions, as I've already said. And, any "poverty" in first world countries isn't real poverty. Poor people can have a car and a cellphone. Real poverty, like the kind in africa, with starvation and so on, does not exist in the west. Sure, poor people in the west aren't as rich as some other people in the west, but they are certainly not poor by any absolute standard. The definition for poor in the USA would be middle class in many other countries. It's ridiculous.

    We don't really have anything to compare Cuba to, have we?

    Yes indeed, there is no price system under socialism. And that's the biggest problem with it. With an economy with millions and billions of resources, goods, services, providers and customers, how do you keep track of it all, how do you put each thing where it is the most valuable? Capitalism's solution is very simple and elegant. Simply let each actor bargain freely with all other actors, and the resulting price system will incentivise all actors to send resources to where they get the most profit from it, which is also where those resources are best used. Such a system requires no central planning. The problem with socialism is that it requires central planning, and that central planning is, simply due to the huge numbers of goods and people involved, impossible. Look up "the socialist calculation debate". I believe Ludwig von Mises put forward this as a reason for why socialism was unworkable in the late 19th or early 20th century, and socialists have still not come up with a solution.

    How are they exploited?

    Never said that. THe pen was an example of capitalist cooperation only.

    Not really, because under capitalism, superior goods are out-competing inferior goods. You know, this is really silly, because you are just explaining some imaginary system where everything is perfect and comparing it an actual system, namely capitalism. Your system has never been tried, and all attempts to achieve it has failed. It's just a lala theory. It's a ridiculous manner of arguing in my view, comparing a silly imaginary system to a real one.
    With capitalism, we have real examples to point to of how it works in practice, we have theories that are explaining this reality. With socialism all we have is failed attempts and discredited theories.

    No, it's not that argument. Things could be worse, that we know for certain, but could things be better? That we don't know for certain, and that's my point. What we have right now is the system which is by far the best we've ever tried. Of course, we could all imagine some system which is superior, but as we all know (or should know atleast) what works in our minds doesn't always work in practice. When you throw out capitalism there is no guarantee that whatever comes after will be better, that's what I'm saying. You don't understand history, because you want to throw out what we have now and replace it with something untried. You are not prudent, you do not tread cautiously, you do not realise that misery is the default state of mankind, you take our current prosperity for granted. And thus, you do not really care for the well being of people, or maybe you do but you haven't thought through what you are saying.

    Congratulations to socialism for doing a better job than feudalism and tribalism. Woohoo. But the thing is, they didn't do a better job than capitalism. It is capitalism they are competing with, not feudalism and tribalism.

    Removing MW laws would mean more jobs is what I'm saying.

    Yes, but it depends on what you are comparing them on of course. Here, I meant culture as in theatre, arts, music.. that sort of thing. In that regard, the west was superior to the USSR, in both quality and quantity. Cultures in the sense of a people's customs and manner of doing things, can also be superior and inferior to another. It's quite ridiculous to suggest otherwise.

    What you should be concerned with is not wheter the good done by socialist states outwieghs the bad they did. You should be concerned with wheter the net good of socialists states is better than the net good of capitalist states. I see a pattern here of you basing your thinking on flawed comparisons.

    I'm very sceptical to that, because it was competition which was the reason why the west was so successful. The west did just fine, and they had much more competition. By your logic, the capitalist countries would be horribly dysfuncational. But what we see is that the more competitive an economy is, the better it performs. That goes completely against what you are saying. I believe that the USSR was already heading towards disaster, and that krushchevs reforms were a step in the right direction, but was too little too late.

    And you know that how? As I've said above, your idea that more competion leads to worse economic results simply doesn't fit reality.

    You might as well have said that under socialism, tools fall from the sky, it would make as much sense.

    Yes, but the west was the ones who pioneered industrialisation, who invented all the machines that go into factories. It's not fair to compare the west to socialist countries as you did.

    Funniest stuff I've read in a while. "Commies didn't mass murder the poor! except that one time, and that other time, and that time... " And that the gulags weren't terrible because some were freed and some of them were actually guilty! :roflol: Hilarious!

    There's no doubt about it. A command economy can be effective when you simply want to spew out tanks and steel. The problem is with innovation and consumer goods.
     
  14. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    [MENTION=6093]Soupnazi[/MENTION], [MENTION=67051]Tandi[/MENTION],
    You're both partly wrong and partly right.
    Advancements happen in both sectors.

    Things like automobiles and personal computers were invented at least in part due to private individuals looking for ways to make money.
    While things like the Interstate highway system might not exist were it not for the intervention of government, and while it may not have actually been invented by Al Gore, the same thing can also be said of the Internet.

    Both types of innovation contribute to our overall prosperity, and there's no good reason that I've seen for why we ought limit ourselves to only one or the other.

    -Meta
     
  15. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    You do realize, don't you, that human beings need to consume a minimal amount of calories in order to survive, right?
    For instance,...one cannot "choose" to live a life in which they consume no food or water and yet hope to live for much longer.
    Similarly, things such as lack of shelter, inadequate healthcare, and poor safety are also factors which detract from the ability to continually live.

    -Meta
     
  16. Tandi

    Tandi New Member

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    I just (*)(*)(*)(*)ing listed the initiatives responsib... oh nevermind.
     
  17. Soupnazi

    Soupnazi Well-Known Member

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    You listed initiatives which accomoplished......................................................................nothing
     
  18. Soupnazi

    Soupnazi Well-Known Member

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    I do realize that and it is irrelevant.

    Anyone who wishes to live WILL work for a wage which provide those basic needs. ANyone paying less will not have employees.

    This is why every wage is a living wage.

    The problem is that the opposite of your example is also true which you ignore.

    The opposite is that no one can consume more than they create. Which is why they attempt to rob others either directly or through force of government. They wish for more than they can make.
     
  19. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Right,....you're talking Exchange Value, though it should be noted, that each person aims to accept a deal wherein the Value for what the other is offering, is not necessarily above what they themselves are offering, but that is at or above what they are offering. Under fair circumstances, if one party offers something of lower Value in exchange for something of higher Value, the person with the higher Value item wont take the deal.
    So in a fair deal, the Exchange Value or Utility Value of the things traded is equal, or at least close to equal.

    Also note that simply trading things does not alter the Value of the things being traded (as in Utility or Exchange Value).
    Also keep in mind that utility (ability/potential to use something for a purpose) should not be conflated with need.

    Eg; If a person has done $100 worth of labor to produce a $100 product, and an 'employer' has $100 to pay the first person with,
    combined, these two individuals have $200 worth of Value within their possession.
    After they exchange the $100 'product' for the $100, the combined value of the things that were traded is still $200.

    Right,....Utility Value creation always requires 2 things (especially for goods).....labor is only one of them,...
    ....raw natural resources (or intermediate resources) is the other. (eg: tools/materials/environment)

    -Meta
     
  20. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    If one person creates a machine, and a second person uses the machine to make clothes, they are both contributing.
    I think [MENTION=67051]Tandi[/MENTION] put it best, the real point of contention here is not that the creator of a machine doesn't contribute anything,
    but that a person who merely rents out a machine that they didn't create isn't contributing.

    And I'd say its certainly the case that simply renting something out does nothing to yield additional overall value.
    But it is also possible that the machine owner made some contribution in the past which they simply exchanged for the machine.
    However, Georgists will quickly point out that there is at least one form of wealth for which that can't be the case. ie. raw natural resources.

    -Meta
     
  21. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    I agree, therefor shouldn't we do things which maximize the amount of choice available to the greatest number of people?

    -Meta
     
  22. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    You know,...back before we had food stamps, many people didn't have jobs,
    but even some of the folks who did work for others still ended up dying early of malnutrition.
    One of the only reasons that doesn't happen as much today is because of things like minimum wage and food stamps.

    Take that away, and you may get some employers who for one reason or another continue to pay employees enough to live off of,
    but there are many employers out there who are all too willing to pay as little as they can get away with. And this will drive wages overall down.

    And if you happen to be poor, you may find you've got little alternative but to work for such an employer, yes,
    even if what they pay isn't enough to live on. For what else is a poor person with no resources and limited options going to do?
    They can either work for scraps and at least have a chance of at least living long enough to get into a better position,
    or they can give up and make immediate death a certainty, and or they can turn to crime. None of these options are particularly appealing.

    Their only other choice is to band together and change the societal structure that keeps them down.

    ^This statement is false on its face!
    Are you telling me a child creates 100% of what he or she consumes?
    That government welfare recipient create 100% of what they consume??
    That a pillaging band of pirates creates 100% of what they consume???
    That a high level bank fraudster creates 100% of what he or she consumes????
    That an extortionist mafia group creates 100% of what it consumes?????

    ....like I said,...false on its face.

    -Meta
     
  23. Longshot

    Longshot Well-Known Member

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    No, I am not at all talking about anything called "exchange value", since value isn't a intrinsic trait of things. Things don't have an intrinsic exchange value. They are valued by people.

    What each of us prefers is entirely subjective. Each person prefers different things, and these preferences change over time and circumstance.

    For example, under normal circumstances, I would prefer a one ounce gold coin over a gallon of clean, drinkable water. However, under differenct circumstances (I am stranded in the desert) I would prefer the gallon of water to the gold coin.

    Sorry, I have no idea what you're trying to say.

    Let's say a worker performs a particular task. Say he bolts a widget to a dongle. He hasn't produced "value", because value isn't an objective thing. He has simply assembled a dongle-widget-assembly. Might someone want this dongle-widget? Maybe. Might this person prefer it to $200 of their dollars? To $300 of their dollars? Nobody really knows.

    Utility Value can't be created because it's not a thing in the physical world. Preference only exists in the minds of individual actors, each of whom have unique preferences and express their preferences by the choices they make.

    Right now, I think I'd prefer a cold glass of beer to a glass of iced tea, which is to say that right now I value the former more than the latter. However, someone else, a Mormon perhaps, might right now prefer the glass of ice tea to a cold glass of beer. So how can you say that either the beer or the tea have any trait called "value"?

    They don't, because value is subjective. The fact that Marx fails to see that value is subjective is the basis for his flawed labor theory of value.
     
  24. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Are you sure?
    A) Exchange Value; what you can get in exchange for something (ie: market values/market prices)

    Not Exchange Value, but Utility Value is.
    B) Utility Value; the value/potential value of utilizing something, based on the physical properties of a thing, as opposed to how its perceived.

    I did say that there were three types of value. Subjective value is certainly one of them,....but it isn't the only one...
    C) Subjective Value; value based purely on emotional and or sentimental factors as opposed to physical or biological factors.

    You seem to be saying that neither Exchange Value nor Utility Value actually exists, and that Subjective Value is the only value there is.
    But I dispute that view. The existence of Exchange Value imo is obvious and clear to see, simply by looking at the markets.
    In fact, the very fact that markets even exist is direct proof that Exchange Value exists as well,
    and the fact that intermediate products exist on those markets is indirect proof of Utility Value.

    You might then say that Exchange Value is synonymous with Subjective Value, but that isn't the case either. Exchange Value may change,
    and it may be based on Subjective factors, but it itself isn't subjective. From the standpoint of a person offering up a product on the markets,
    everyone else is only willing to offer a certain amount of value in exchange. And what those others are willing to offer,
    does not typically depend on who the person offering the product is. There is value in transportation, yes, but given similar origin and destination,
    folks aren't going to offer me any more for an identical sack of potatoes than they'd be willing to offer you.

    Note, I'm not suggesting that Subjective Value does not exist within the markets.
    But its existence in the markets does not prevent Utility Value from existing right alongside it.
    The person who chooses tea over beer simply due to the taste is indeed placing extra Subjective Value onto the tea.
    But it is also the case that both tea and beer have a certain objective utility to them, that being their ability to quench thirst.

    And let me reiterate again, that an immediate need for something should not be conflated with what that something could be used for.
    We can say that the Utility Value of water is that it can be used to prevent or reverse dehydration. That remains true whether one is dehydrated or not.
    Drinking water when you are neither dehydrated nor thirsty doesn't mean the water has no utility, it simply means that some of that Utility is going to waste.

    I'm just saying that simply trading things does not change either thing's Utility potential.
    It doesn't change what the things can be used for. That the act of trading, by itself, creates no additional value.

    Sure he has,...assuming that the thing he produced is more useful than the total value of the component parts.

    I think you mean to say it isn't tangible. But it certainly does have a tangible impact on people.
    Just as is the case with this thing we call democracy. One cannot touch or feel democracy,
    but due to its importance, you'd be hard-pressed to find many people who say it doesn't exist (though there are a few).

    More importantly though,...weren't you just insinuating a moment ago, that a person would have trouble building a tractor with only their body (ie: without tools etc.)?
    Was that an objective claim, or a subjective one?

    -Meta
     
  25. jcarlilesiu

    jcarlilesiu Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    Such as?
     

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