The first post in this thread will be relatively simple and short. If you wonder how I plan to pay for the welfare programs that I list, go to my thread on taxation. Here is what federal government expenditures should be in 2006:
$1.8 trillion on national health insurance
$700 billion on social security (With monthly payments increased to $800 per month and the retirement age raised to 6

$300 billion on the armed forces
$200 billion on other welfare (Unemployment insurance, housing, transportation, crisis centers, foreign aid and so forth)
$100 billion maximum on other spending (Police, education, administrative spending, etcetera)
Total: $3.1 trillion
I welcome all constructive criticism.