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Old 04-15-2006, 10:07 AM
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BTW, people who don't know a thing about taxes really shouldn't be trying to explain taxes to people on the board.
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  #22 (permalink)  
Old 04-15-2006, 10:15 AM
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AHEM...

Fair tax.
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  #23 (permalink)  
Old 04-15-2006, 10:44 AM
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Default Not if...

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Originally Posted by Hard-Driver";p=&quot View Post
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Originally Posted by barney-fife";p=&quot View Post
Roughly half of all wage earnes pay zero federal income taxes. Zero. Half the wage earners pay nothing in federal income taxes. The top 10% wage earners pay roughly one-third of all income taxes.

If it's fairness you seek, then might I suggest all wage earners pay federal income taxes? In other words, the only fair thing to do is increase taxes on the poor.
You do realize that you are only refering to the income taxes. Not all federal taxes. Even the poorest pay 7.65% social security and medicare. And you do know that the social security tax revenue is not used for social security, but for the general spending of the government. So in reality the poor still pay 7.65% federal taxes for general spending.
...they don't work, and many if them still collect SS and medicare.
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Old 04-15-2006, 11:00 AM
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Default I have a doctorate in public administration

which includes fiscal and tax policy. I know quite a bit about them thank you very much as well as the underlying economics behind them.

How about showing why my examples were not correct, why its not true that conservatives focus nearly exclusively on taxes that are progressive and never talk about the others deliberately presenting a distorted picture of the overall tax situation in the process, or why we should not focus tax cuts in things like sales taxes, excise taxes, payroll taxes, raising the standard deduction and the like rather than on estate taxes, dividend taxes, and capital gains taxes?

Why in other words is it important to focus so much on taxes of elites and why its not important to focus on the rest instead. For that matter how addressing any of my substantive points as compared to just dismissing them.

Debates between conservatives and liberals are in the end a wast of time on such issues. Conservatives will always focus on initiatives to benefit elites and big business, liberals on the rest of the bunch. The US public will make up its mind, as the link I posted denotes they are getting a bit tired on the on the near exclusive conservative emphasis on taxes that upper income groups pay and their ignoring of all the rest.
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Old 04-15-2006, 11:01 AM
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Default How many, and what big ticket...

Quote:
Originally Posted by noetsi";p=&quot View Post
conservatives are very selective in their analysis of taxes, because if they are not it would be pretty obvious just how narrowly class based their policies are. I will give a few of the obvious examples below.

First when they talk about taxes they are very careful to not draw attention to how much of the total income in the US upper income groups earn and they restrict their analysis exclusively to one and only one tax, the federal income tax and no others. Thus they will argue that the percent of total income taxes paid by upper income groups went up after 1980 entirely ignoring that this occured in large, or entirely, because the percent of income earned by top income groups went way up after 1980.

For example say in 1980 the top two percent earned 40 percent of US income and paid 50 percent tax rates (which they did not but its for ease of example). Thus they would pay 20 percent of the GDP in taxes. The rest of the public earned 60 percent and pay 16 percent rates, they pay 10 percent of GDP in taxes. Then in 2005 at 50 percent tax rate the elites earned 60 percent of total US income. They would pay now 30 percent of gdp in taxes. The public at the same 1/6 would pay about 7 percent. The ratio of money paid by the two groups would be much higher but it would be exclusively because of changes in the percent of the economy earned by elites.

Similarly, consider a 40 percent tax rate for elites at the later period. Now they would pay 24 percent, the rest 7 percent still. The ratio paid by elites is still higher than the earlier ratio but its because their percent of the economy went up again. Not the tax rate changes.

Second income taxes are one of only many taxes paid by the public - they simply are one of the few that are progressive which is why conservatives exclusively focus on them. Federal exise taxes and most state taxes are highly regressive, that is you pay a higher percent of your income as your income goes down. This is one example from the conservative darling, the consumption tax.

I am Joe Rich guy. I earn a million a year (not that much these days for many of the super wealthy). I spend 10 percent of my income on consumption (which is likely high for required consumption expenses). 10 percent of that is taxes. I pay 1 percent of my total income in taxes.

I am Joe Doe. I earn 30 thousand a year. I spend 20 thousand of that on required consumption expenses (things like housing, clothes, food etc that are not discretionary). This is a very low number of what actually would be spent by such an income earner but I do it to give the consumption tax types a decent break. I pay ten percent of that 20k in consumption taxes 2000 dollars. I pay 6.6 percent roughly of my total income in taxes far more than Joe Rich guy.

But the reality is even worse. The real bit from taxes is not on total income but on discretionary income that which you dont need to survive. Joe Rich guy has 900,000 he does not have to spend (even with very generous definitions of that term which assumes he "needs" to have very fancy digs, cars etc compared to others). Only about 1 percent of that is touched by taxes. Joe Doe has 10k in discretionary spending (which is way high for real Americans who need to spend most of their income to get by these days). He pays 20 percent of his discretionary income in taxes. Many state and federal exise taxes are done exactly this way now (as are local taxes).

Somehow conservatives never get around to that type of analysis. Its fasinating how they focus nearly exclusively on taxes that hit high income groups such as income or estate taxes and never get around to discuss the other taxes (which are equally if not more prevalent than income taxes) which have the opposite effect.

Quite a concidence n'est ce pas mes amis?
...items do the poor seem to buy? You don't pay federal excise or gas tax when you take public transportation, and I haven't seen to many poor driving any Escalades lately, although, the pan-handlers next to the freeway off ramps could probably afford one.

I have been in business for myself for more than 30 years and I can tell you a flat tax would probably double my tax rate. Deductions are a definite benefit to the self employed.
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Old 04-15-2006, 11:12 AM
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Default You pose these questions...

Quote:
Originally Posted by noetsi";p=&quot View Post
which includes fiscal and tax policy. I know quite a bit about them thank you very much as well as the underlying economics behind them.

How about showing why my examples were not correct, why its not true that conservatives focus nearly exclusively on taxes that are progressive and never talk about the others deliberately presenting a distorted picture of the overall tax situation in the process, or why we should not focus tax cuts in things like sales taxes, excise taxes, payroll taxes, raising the standard deduction and the like rather than on estate taxes, dividend taxes, and capital gains taxes?

Why in other words is it important to focus so much on taxes of elites and why its not important to focus on the rest instead. For that matter how addressing any of my substantive points as compared to just dismissing them.

Debates between conservatives and liberals are in the end a wast of time on such issues. Conservatives will always focus on initiatives to benefit elites and big business, liberals on the rest of the bunch. The US public will make up its mind, as the link I posted denotes they are getting a bit tired on the on the near exclusive conservative emphasis on taxes that upper income groups pay and their ignoring of all the rest.
...as if the poor are stuck in that lifestyle. This is a country where all things economic are possible. Your percentages of those that you consider poor don't take into account the salaries of seasonal work from, retirees, teens, and those that chose to only work seasonally.

This is the only country on the planet where consideration of being poor is only having 2 color TV's and 1 car, but everyone seems to have a cell phone don't they, an absolute necessity by any standard.

Congrats on your doctorate, now after about 20 years of practical application, you would have a more convincing argument. Things aren't always as they seem.
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Old 04-15-2006, 11:29 AM
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...depreciation on items bought for your business, or business related improvements, not personal items.
I wasn't suggesting that personal items could be depreciated... though you'd be surprised what still falls within the realm of "business related". Joe and Jane Schmoe may get a break for their kids, but do they get a big screen plasma TV set (for the office, of course) partially paid for by Uncle Sam? But accelerated depreciation is the reason that I was able to form so many real estate partnerships with dentists and doctors in the 80's. Most of the ones I did for them barely kicked out any positive cashflow, but it was depreciation and interest expenses they were after anyway. It was great for me and I took advantage of it... so I'm not complaining. But was it "real" or needed? No! They've since done away with that method for real estate, but 1031's are still there for those that know how to play the game. Unless you do an Angelina Jolie and adopt about half of some nation's kids, even a bad 1031 Exchange will beat the heck out of whatever the average wage earning parent gets.

They've cracked down on them a bit, but tax shelters are every bit as prevalent now as they ever were.

Something else I thought about as I was logging out last time... this notion that a certain income level makes you "rich". Where did that concept come from? For individuals, net income tells me nothing because it doesn't normally include day-to-day expenses. Net worth tells me a lot more, though if a large portion of it is illiquid (real estate as opposed to stocks, bonds and cash), you still may be rather "poor" if a rough spot hits you at the wrong time.
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Old 04-15-2006, 11:50 AM
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Default ...

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Originally Posted by noetsi";p=&quot View Post
This is an example not actual numbers of why a flat tax is not very good for most Americans. Its particularly true today when income disparity is so high and its the middle and lower income groups not elites who really are struggling.

I earn 100,000. I have to have 30,000 of that to pay my neccessities (things like food, clothing, housing, power etc you need to survive). I have 70,000 left which is not required essentially this is fat. I pay a 20 percent flat tax (the last estimate I saw said that to generate the same revenue as the income tax the flat tax rate would be about 23 percent but this is easier to do the math on for my example). SO I pay 20,000 in taxes have 50,000 in discretionary spending left.

Now I earn 25,000 which is close to the median. In reality virtually everything there is non-discretionary for most families but for sake of observation we will say they have 2,000 in discretionary income after the absolute neccessities are taken care of. I have 2,000 in discretionary income. I pay 5,000 in a flat tax. Not only is all my discretionary income gone, part of my income for neccessities is gone as well.

A flat tax would flatten many Americans and signficantly shift the tax burden from those most able to pay it, to those that are least able to pay it. This would occur even as disparity is at the highest point since the early 1900's and when much of the US public (but not elites) are just hanging on by their fingertips.

If they want to make the system fairer they can simple get rid of the deductions and stll have a progressive system.
I wouldn't say that the flat tax would have to pick up from the first dollar earned. Maybe earnings below a certain level would not reach the thresh hold. They don't pay anything now, other than sales taxes, so that lack of contribution wouldn't be missed.

In my mind, Americans need to break from the concept in many European countries, thinking that it's the government's place to decide how much of your money you're allowed to keep. There is absolutely no reason that the tax laws should change as much as they do every year... except to fatten an industry that has grown up to take advantage of the complexities and inefficiencies of the ever-changing system. Think of the billion$ that are wasted in paperwork alone. In my world, paper shuffling is the very definition of waste. Consider this, for the average 1040EZ and 1040A filer, the majority of the information that the IRS wants you to supply, they already have. A NASA scientist wouldn't be needed to compile that information and simply send a Go/No Go statement to the filer.

My gripe is, between the immense government waste, the almost daily special interest tax breaks and Congress Critters who spend a good deal of their time putting together retirement slush funds, no one is really pushing for real improvements to the tax system. Maybe a pure flat tax isn't THE answer, but I do believe it would move us closer to a better way. But I don't believe you'll ever see the day when all the mystery deductions are removed. Gutting the system might get some public support. But to just do away with the deductions, you would only face those who would be opposed to such an idea, IMO.

Just my $.02 (before taxes )
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Old 04-15-2006, 11:53 AM
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Default How right you are

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Originally Posted by LoSconosciuto";p=&quot View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by BroncoBilly";p=&quot View Post
...depreciation on items bought for your business, or business related improvements, not personal items.
I wasn't suggesting that personal items could be depreciated... though you'd be surprised what still falls within the realm of "business related". Joe and Jane Schmoe may get a break for their kids, but do they get a big screen plasma TV set (for the office, of course) partially paid for by Uncle Sam? But accelerated depreciation is the reason that I was able to form so many real estate partnerships with dentists and doctors in the 80's. Most of the ones I did for them barely kicked out any positive cashflow, but it was depreciation and interest expenses they were after anyway. It was great for me and I took advantage of it... so I'm not complaining. But was it "real" or needed? No! They've since done away with that method for real estate, but 1031's are still there for those that know how to play the game. Unless you do an Angelina Jolie and adopt about half of some nation's kids, even a bad 1031 Exchange will beat the heck out of whatever the average wage earning parent gets.

They've cracked down on them a bit, but tax shelters are every bit as prevalent now as they ever were.

Something else I thought about as I was logging out last time... this notion that a certain income level makes you "rich". Where did that concept come from? For individuals, net income tells me nothing because it doesn't normally include day-to-day expenses. Net worth tells me a lot more, though if a large portion of it is illiquid (real estate as opposed to stocks, bonds and cash), you still may be rather "poor" if a rough spot hits you at the wrong time.
A very disappointing neglect on the part of our educational system in the United States is the fact that more time is spent showing our young how to put a condom on a cucumber, or having sex with "Steve or Eve", is somehow paramount than surviving economically.

Taking the time to instill the power of compounding interest to those that are young would have a major effect on those that are perpetually economically challenged.

A young person working at McDonalds has the ability to become a millionaire by age 65 by just saving $100 monthly. The discussions on this topic never seem to correlate poverty with ignorance, and the ignorance falls overwhelming on our society and education system omitting classes on economics for those as young as first grade on through high school.
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Old 04-15-2006, 12:31 PM
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Default I would

find the data and show how utterly nonsensicall the following conservative fantasy is

Quote:
...as if the poor are stuck in that lifestyle. This is a country where all things economic are possible. Your percentages of those that you consider poor don't take into account the salaries of seasonal work from, retirees, teens, and those that chose to only work seasonally.

This is the only country on the planet where consideration of being poor is only having 2 color TV's and 1 car, but everyone seems to have a cell phone don't they, an absolute necessity by any standard.
But having done so in the past I know its a waste of time. I will simply point out that both of these are in fact entirely incorrect. Poor poeple on average do not have 2 color tv's and a car. If you think they do you should look at the data set I posted on poverty or find a data set that shows this is correct.

Its equally silly to say that people in the modern economy, which requires high skill and education generally to do well, who are born into poverty can easily leave it. The jobs that they can realistically find, in the real world not the conservative fantasy one, dont pay enough and dont generate the skill set for them to work their way up regardless of how hard they work. Some people with great ability can do anything, and invariably its that small handful that conservatives stress in asserting this point but it proves nothing about the actual system than that a small handful can do anythig in any system. The vast majority can not.

One thing that is truly hilarious about conservatisim is they make quotes like poor people have two tv sets and a car, and then when asked to provide proof of that, they can't. Heritage made this claim, they failed to provide a single document to support it. Having been poor, I can say (even beyond the data) its one of the sillier conservative fantasies.


If you start a flat tax at a certain rate, say exempt the first twentythousand dollars, its not a flat tax anymore. Its a different form of graduated tax.

Since 1980 disparity in the US increased at the highest rate in US history. During that period, and particularly in recent years, real income growth for lower and middle income growth individuals was very slow and poverty signficantly far higher than previous decades on average. Homeless and hunger rates were higher as well. Meanwhile upper income groups litterally never had it so good. Since Bush's latest round of tax cuts, there have been essentially no real income gains (last year most Americans lost real income) and povety has grown every year.

Which reflects that the problem in America is not one of elites paying taxes and solving those problems wont be done with the type of elite based tax cuts conservatives favor.
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