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Originally Posted by Guevara";p="
It was, of course. But that's not the most important. The most important thing, in my view, was the poverty in Germany. Hitler didn't want to cut down on luxury, like they did in the UK, in order to keep the morale of the German people high. You can only imagine how much effect economy has. Remember, the american people care more about economy then the 50 000 Iraqis that was brutally murdered. Of course, the versailles treaty was an important aspect, but I believe it is overrated.
As far as I know, Germany wanted to take back their land in Poland, France, the now called Czech republic. From what I know, Germany went against Russia because of several reasons. One of them was that Hitler hated communsts, especially their economic control, among other important issues. The other was that Soviet started getting allies around in Europe and other places. What Germany did was invade Soviet as a pre-emptive strike, before they would get too powerful. UK, in my opinion, didn't care about Poland at all. If they did, they would give Soviet the same opportunity to withdraw from Poland, which they didn't, and when they started dividing Europe, Soviet was allied with Poland, and oppressed by the dictators there. The only word that can describe my feelings is realpolitik.
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First, I think it is a huge mistake to believe that the way WW1 ended isn't the biggest factor in why WW2 began. The Treaty of Versailles humbled Germany. It forced huge reparations, which the Germans couldn't afford to pay, and caused huge levels of inflation. (We have all seen the picture of the wheel-barrow full of money to buy a loaf of bread.) It stripped Germany of valuable land. It forced Germany to disarm. It forced Germany to take full responsibility for the war. What's more, it came after a civilian government took power, giving the impression to many German's that they had been sold out. Remember. It wasn't like Germany accepted armistace at the point of disaster. They were still on French soil. In fact, no American commander thought that the armistace would last long-term.
Given these circumstances, Hitler's message of German nationalism was very powerful. German's felt that they were screwed needlessly after the first war. If you couple this popular feeling with the financial interests in Germany that would gain from military expansion I think you get a better idea of why powerful Germans wanted Hitler (despite the fact that they knew he was hair-brained leader) in power.
As far as why Germany attacked Russia (I'll use this instead of the Soviets), there are two reasons. One was that they would have eventually had to fight. Everyone knew that the non-agression pact would only buy about 5 years of peace at the most. Russia was on the upswing industrially and militarily, and would be the one nation that could pose a threat to Germany in Europe. Communism has little to do with anything. The other major reason for the attack of Russia was resources. More specifically: oil. Russia was the gate to invading the Middle East/Asian oil fields. Had the Germans suceeded in getting oil it is likely that they could have held out for a year or two more. Had that happened, it is likely that they would have had the bomb shortly after the Americans, and that changes the entire dynamic of the war.