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The Issue of " The Sovereignty And Independence of Lado . .. in
SUDAN - CENTRAL AFRICA THE BREEZE OF LADO IN AFRICA : INDEPENDENCE FOR LADO!! Introduction: A social - entity population of people that once lived in peace in the heart of Africa now live in a more devastating life as stateless persons, displaced persons, refugees being thrown up and down on their own land where they cannot talk and whistle even, unable to mention to say about their identity. This social - entity population are sometimes referred to as the mere population - groups of sudanic origins or race in Africa. Meanwhile, the term race is not often a concise terminology acceptable in use as there can be only one human race as such. One can as well prefer not to use it then, but could prefer to choose and effectively adopt and adapt to use the very common sense in meaning of the term identity of the different people and in releation to a social life they choose to live within by themselves and presentable in harmony with other social entities or groups of people. It is through this that; be countries, nations, states or kingdoms come about. Lado on her own came about through such man kind formation as a nation - country - state - kingdom to say least and it underwent and or is stil undergoing through various historical and civic events in human life. The people of Lado lived. They can pick their history stories, archaeological findings and anthropological studies way back from 3000 BC. ------- THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE HISTORY OF LADO TO THE MINDS OF THE PRESENT HISTORIANS HAS PROBABLY ITS BEGINNINGS TO PICK ON FROM 700 B.C WHEN LADO PEOPLE STRUGGLED FOR THIER FREEDOM FROM THE PHARAONIC REIGN OVER THEM . THE LAST FALL OF PHARAOS INTENSIFIED BY THE POWER STRUGGLE BETWEEN THE EGYPTIAN HIGH PRIESTS AND THE PHARAO COUPLE , TUT - ANK - AMON AND QUEEN NEFERITE , LED TO THE DIVISION OF EGYPT INTO THREE KINGDOMS : UPPER EGYPT , LOWER EGYPT , AND MIDDLE EGYPT WITH THE HOLY CITY OF THEBES . LADO CAME OUT VICTORIOUS FROM EGYPT AND DECIDED TO RESETTLE HER PEOPLE ON THE ANCESTRAL TERRITORY WHICH THEY NAMED LADO . MEANING " THE LAND WHERE OUR FORE - FATHERS ' DEAD BODIES LIE " BUT TODAY LADO WITH A POPULATION OF 7 MILLION IS THE LAND WITHOUT A FACE IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN COUNTRY , OF THE SAME SIZE AS THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRY SWEDEN , AND FACING THE NEW ERA OF TODAY ' S HISTORY WHICH STARTED OFF BY OCCUPYING IT ONCE AGAIN BY THE OTTOMANS WHICH BY THEN HAD OCCUPIED EGYPT . THROUGH A HISTORY , THE OTTOMANS PLACED A CLAIM RULING OVER LADO BRINGING IT ONCE AGAIN UNDER THE OTTOMAN - EGYPTIAN DOMAIN . THE OTTOMANS CHANGED THE NAME LADO WHICH BECAME THE SO CALLED " THE PROVINCE OF EQUATORIA REGION OF EGYPT / OR OTTOMAN - EGYPTIAN DOMAIN .IN FACT , THIS WAY , OPENED DOOR WAY , CAME ABOUT FOR THE WESTERN EUROPEANS WHICH ENTERED IN KNOWING ABOUT LADO . THE OTTOMANS APPOINTED AS FIRST A KHEDIVE " GOVERNOR - GENERAL " PROMOTTED IN THE OTTOMAN ARMY TO THE RANK OF MAJOR . GENERAL , A WORKING BRITISH ORIGINE , SIR SAMUEL WHITE BAKER AS THE GOVERNOR - GENERAL / KHEDIVE OF LADO - EQUATORIA OF OTTOMAN EGYPT AND SO EFFECTIVELY BECAME ON 26th MAY 1871. SUCCESSIVE GOVERNOR GENERALS APART FROM TWO UNITED STATES AND GERMAN GOVERNOR GENERALS WERE ALL OF THE BRITISH ORIGINES BUT ALL ADMINISTERED LADO WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF THE OTTOMAN RULES . AFTER THE LONG WARS WITH LADO THE OTTOMAN - EGYPTIAN FORCES WITHDREW FROM LADO THUS LIVING LADO TO ITS OWN DESTNY . LATER , HISTORY DEVELOPMENT STARTED OF THE FALL OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE WHICH CONCLUDED ITSELF IN THE TREATY OF LAUSANNE - 24 JULY 1923 WHEREBY LADO ALREADY BY THE TREATY HAD RIGHTLY TO HAVE BEEN INFEPENDENT IN CENTRAL AFRICA . BUT THIS NEVER AVVAILED ITSELF . LADO HAD TO START TO FACE ANOTHER NEW ERA OF HISTORY : THE COLONISATION OF THE WHOLE CONTINENT OF AFRICA BY THE BERLIN TREATY OF 26th FEBUARY 1885 . THE REGIONS OF CENTRAL AFRCA SURROUNDING LADO - EQUATORIAL REGION FELL UNDER THE COLONIAL POWERS : SUCH ARE , IN BLACK AND WHITE , SO WRITEN , DELIMITING THE BOUNDRIES WITH LADO : THE TREATIES OF ANGLO - EGYPTIAN SUDAN , THE CONGO - FREE - STATE TREATY AND THE BRITISH - EAST AFRICA TREATIES . AND FROM HERE , PARADOXICALLY WHEN BELGIUM IN 1892 ENTERED IN AGREEMENT WITH LADO FOR CO - OPERATION THUS FIGURED OUT FOR THE FIRST TIME , AND FOR THE HISTORIANS TO KNOW OF THE IDENTITY OF LADO ON MAP INTERPRETATIONS , AS LADO ENCLAVE . LADO ENCLAVE IN REALITY IS LADO STATE -. KINGDOM WHICH FREED HERSELF FROM EGYPT AND SO ESTABLISHED IN 687 B.C WITH HER FIRST KING NAMED LARO . SINCE FROM THEN , 14 GENERATIONS OF THE POPULATION OF LADO WITH THE PRESENT KING , TILL TODATE , STILL HOLD ONTO , FOR THE IDENTITY OF LADO . BUT THE PRESENT FOREIGN FORCES AFTER REMOVING LADO AWAY FROM MAPS TEND TO SHOW THE WORLD COMMUNITY THAT LADO DOES NOT AND HAS NEVER EXISTED ON THIS SURFACE OF THE PLANET EARTH . THE LADO PEOPLE WITH THEIR KING ARE BEING HOUNDED ALL OVER THE CORNERS OF THE WORLD NOW , LIVING ON TO BEG FOR SURVIVAL TO A KIND OF WILLING COMMUNITIES WHO SYMPATHISE WITH THEM OVER THE OCCUPATION OF LADO BY THESE FOREIGN FORCES .IT SEEMS FUTHER STILL , THE HISTORY OF TODAY IS WRITING AGAIN FOR LADO ----- MAY LADO HAVE ITS INDEPENDECE AND FREEDOM IN THIS THIRD MILLENIUM IN THE STORY OF HUMAN RACE ? EAST TO WEST , NORTH TO SOUTH , IN THE CONTINENT OF AFRICA COLONIAL POWERS AT LAST PERCEIVED TO GIVE INDEPEDENCE TO THEIR COLONIAL COUNTRIES . IT IS IN HOPES THEN , THAT LADO CASE BE PERCEIVED BY THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY NOW ------------------- The Name Sudan The name ( SUDAN ) is being wrongly used and doesn,t reflect a Social -- way of life of SOCIETY - INDENTITY ---- The name Sudan in a broad sense refers in Arabic terms of language to blacks of Africa south of sahara - desert , i.e a vast extending area in a covering up belt from the West African coast of Atlantic ocean to the East African coast of Indian ocean . Within this belt region territory there have been and in history , lived human beings in organised social way of living life within the geographical areas of Nation - Countries or State - Kingdoms . The fall of the World's Super power Pharaonic Rule collapsed definately with the rising Kingdoms of the North Africa : Egypt being divided into three kingdoms of Upper , Lower and Middle , and The Nuba people who fought along side the people of Lado , chose to settle around the foot hills of Mt Nuba territory becoming Kingdom of Nuba . Together with the Kingdom of Makuria they formed the Kingdoms of North Sudan . The Lado people moved onto settle on the foot hills of the mountain which they named Mt Lado in 687 b.c lying in the Sudan Central Africa with the southern tip end territory extending up to Lake Ombizako , name in Lui language of Lado , " today called Lake Albert in Central Africa " in a foreign language . The War Lords and for riches ; the Ottomans decided to invade the territory areas of south of Sahara desert ( Sudan ) of which according to Ottomans , belonged to and was the property territory of Egypt . In 1821 the Ottoman empire invaded . The Turco - Egyptian occupation , as it was later called , was to plunder of the black lands south sahara desert ( Sudan ) of its gold , ivory , timber and other natural resources . The occupying forces enslaved millions of South Sudan black populations who were then sold to Arabian and American - European slave traders . An unattractive trade , history recording , as an awful and dreadful Economy policies adpoted by these Slave carriers in the entire civilisation of human race . Infact , and through out , mankind had to put an end to this trade . But surely the western world colonial powers played another dominant role in a different way and use of language pattern skills to do exactly what the Ottomans started and , that was to bring the whole territories of the Ottoman conquest under their domain . Destroy the Nation - Country - State kingdoms ,divide the land territories and give to them foreign names and let the people not know of their social way of living , tell them that they are not civilised in their way of life in a direction of education and use the same peope to plunder the natural resources from the Lands , yes , the truth is that the same blacks remained slaves on their own land ; having lost territorial integrity . The Berlin treaty of 26th feb, 1885 in history opened the chapter for this matter of the colonisation of Africa . The article 6 of the treaty is very clear on this issue . The Central - Africa ( Lado ) remained the biggest problem ever , since from 1885 till todate , because in a broad legal sense Lado people as a Nation - State refused and still reject to Sign to the former colonial and to the present forces which aspire still for the the overal a legitimate control of Central Africa - Lado . That means Lado has not been colonised by any foreign forces in accordance to the Berlin treaty as such . The Berlin treaty is still enforce as there is not yet a treaty signed like , of the Berlin conference which established the treaty itself , to cancel it . Colonial and present extra forces know more about this but unfortunately it seems most African community members of today may or may not know of this fact thus living Lado dissolve in nulla . Up to now there has still been no present African Nation - State as such , that has at least a courage to put to the International community ( such is to U.N ) to challenge the illegality of the Berlin treaty and its implications . May be , there is a definate answer to that when the present known Nation - states in Africa acquired their independences from the colonial powers in the most absurd incomprenhensible way which only favoured for a second time the application of the implication of the Berlin treaty . For the second time , all the , with few exception , African country leaders , in such away , only to attain indepedence obeyed to sign to live and exist under the power Authority ruling of the foreign powers and for them especially in making decisions in the wide and apart , complicated international political affairs which obviously remains beyond the capacity of these determined small subordinate nations . In international relations , these are described as countries with no Capacity and therefore no Soverenity . This is the reason why these independent African nations find themselves in difficulties to raise the issue of Lado affairs at an International confernce for discussions . Independence and freedom for Lado to be established according to the provvisions of the United Nations charter. Where is Lado and her people in Africa now ? PARTITION OF LADO BY BRITAIN AND LADO'S CONTINOUS STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM ----- The geographical area of Lado is located at the " White Nile " in the Nile - Congo Watershed Region , which also shares borders with Sudan, Central African Republic D R Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Ethiopia . But if you check your World maps, Lado is not found. The reason being that the West and the Europeans have pulled out Lado from the maps by stretching out the Lado country to Sudan, Uganda, the Congo and the Central African Republic countries . This prerogative objective was a master mind complot and finally to result as a conquest and totally destruction of Lado as a people and Land . Done this from 1910 - 1914 , Britain and Lado entered into a military war battle with Lado which lasted for 5 years from 1914 - 1919 . The war came to a stop as peace agreement ( Truce ) was reached and signed by Britain and Lado in 1920 . A Senior Police High Commissioner in South Africa Mr E. Weatherhead , who indeed participated in the Lugbari ( Lado ) British War from 1914-1919, was the British envoy sent to Odupi in Lado to sign this agreement on belhaf of the British Crown The British on the diplomatic character honoured to respect the existence of the State of Lado The Agofe / King of Lado signed the peace agreement for Lado As a legitimate recognition , the Agofe ( King ) of Lado was awarded the Merit of the highest Order in Council of the Queen ( The title O M. ) Mr E . Witherhead in turn was appointed then Governor General to represent th British Crown to Lado with Headquarters in the Capital of Lado , Arua. . One of the Cardinal out come of this truce was to prepare an understandable future diplomatic relations to be estabished between Britain and Lado and to find meaningful terms on the Water uses in question and particularly the uses of the water flows of the White - Nile river.( The Nile - Water diplomacy ) , as put it , " who controlls the entire Nile - Valley water flows from the source up to Egypt Nile delta , controlls Egypt " . Britain being quite aware and till todate tried and tries to push out any other foreign powers to establish and exercise any rule authority directly or indirectly over the Land territories through which the Nile - water flows .. Just look look at maps , and you will find out that the bulk of the source of the Nile flow is the bolt - hold of the source by Lake Ombizako which the British named Lake Albert . Lado is the strategic Land to be under the supervision of Britain as she had already secretly occupied Egypt in 1882 .The other Western foreign powers of the world had to be pushed away from occupying Lado . By war or not Britain must take Lado as a possession under the Crown of Britain . This is the leading chapter to the European and Western major conflict over Lado . For the best reasons known only to the Western European history writers , it is hard to find the name Lado being used in their writings . Lado is vaguely refered to as Side territory , That Area of Central Africa , and of course widely in use now , Lado is hidden under the collective term name of the Great Lake regions of Central Africa to suit the cause and the corse of events of the wars in Central Africa of which Lado is the heart . Lado and its history must not be known WITH SUCH REMARKS HISTORY : " King Leopoldo of Belgium , Head of the Free State of the Congo considered the Sudan territory of Side ( also known by the sweat Leopoldiano ) like part of his territory. When in 1881 the revolt of the Mahdi made loose to Egypt the control of Sweat, diverse Leopoldo sent to Side , expeditions and settled down a position in Lado . Agreements with Great Britain ( 12 of May and 14 of August of 1894 ) recognized the temporary possession to him of the territory called formally Side Enclave , separated from the province of Bahr el Ghazal. The agreement was modified the 9 of May of 1906 having delimited the sphere of influence of both States in the Nile and Tanganyka Lake. Certain territories of the sphere of British influence were left into the hands of the Free State of the Congo. The territory mentioned has " the Eastern border is the Nile ) , the western one is the Nile-bassin, the border of the North is a horizontal line through Fashoda, and the one of the South is the German Eastern Africa. While this territory remains in being of the Free State of the Congo , it will have a special flag " The territory within the agreement was divided in two zones by the line of the 30 degrees : the western one would always belong to the Sovereigns of the Free State of the Congo and the Eastern one would be rented to the Sovereign and would return to British Sovereignty after the death of Leopoldo II. After protests of France to Leopoldo II , it was agreed in turn that the territory to the East of the line of the 30 degrees was reduced to 15,000 miles square. This territory became the Enclave of Side ( although it was not an enclave ) , a seperate administration was established in the city of Side , Capital Lado . Great Britain in her pretext protested soon by the bad administration of the Territory by the Belgian King Leopoldo II . King Leopoldo made as a donation the Congo Free State to Belgium, thus becoming a Colony ( The Belgian Congo ) in 1908. Leopoldo II died in 1909 and the unclear illegal adopted term of renting territory side to the King up to 1910 seized to exist thus reverting it to Britain Britain in her treacherous acts to destroy Lado decided on her own with war campaigns against any of the Western powers who dared to enter into Lado Affairs , partitioned then , most of the Territory Land Enclave ( Lado ) , incorporting it into the State of Sudan , except for a portion of the South - west that was ceded to Uganda and part of South - east was left to be Belgium colony . Britain pretends and forgets , in the legal concensus , that Lado is a property of Lado people but not a possession as such for rents ( York of colonisation ) No single Lado person has at any one time signed with no any foreign power and not even with Britain herself to give the right of ownership of Lado territory to foreign rule . What today is talked of Southern Sudan , is a secreet move to see that the part of North Lado region remains attached to the southern part of the Sudan State This really part of the south of State of Sudan lies deep in the Sudan State 5° 30 mins parallel of latitude above the northen limit boarder of Lado " It is worth to know that there is a big difference between the name Sudan and the State of Sudan " Rising of the Morden State of Sudan and its implication on Lado Before , Sudan State was known as Mahdi State not until 2nd september 1898 . The Mahdi State was militarily defeated by the combined forces of Britain and the Egyptian forces thus becoming later to be known , the Anglo - Egyptian Sudan State in 1899 . Both Egypt and Britain decided in 1955 to give independence to this territory becoming The State of Sudan in a streatch of Land with its Southern parts boardering with the north limit boarder of Lado State . ( c . f - Lugbari ( Lado ) / Belgium convention of 28th September 1892 ) THE PEOPLE AND POPULATION OF LADO . The population of Lado is estimated at 7 million souls It is composed of mainly Sudanics who are are divided into 29 ethnic - tribe groups ( Lugbari , Madi - Moru , Bari , Kaliko , Logo , Kebu - Ndu , Lendu , Avukaya , Gimara , Azande , Makaraka , Kuku , Gbaka and etc .......... The Alur - Jonam are the only non - Sudanic ethnic . They are a Luo ethnic The languages spoken in Lado are Lua , Lue , Lui , Luu and Luo tribes with afflilliation to the State of Lado . Specifically the spoken Lui language is understandable to all for communications . DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF LADO . The Sudanic population of Lado was located in this region year 700 b.c From that date up to the first of the 19th centuary ( 1850 ) the history of Lado took place among its ethnic groups , apart from the slave trade which had consequences on its administrative organisations . Half of the 19th centuary , especially from 1870 on - wards , the Sudanic population had to face foreign interference and invasions from the Arab and European colonialists , thus leading Sudanics to fight unending wars against these foreign invaders . And the wars against colonialists are still being fought till todate . 1887 : On 29 April , Paris treaty betwwen France and Belgium was concluded about the frontiers between the Congo - Leopoldville , Lado and the French Equatoria Africa Congo - Brazzaville , Central African Republic and Chad . 1890 : On 24 May a treaty ( sometimes refered to as Macknnon treaty ) was signed betwwen Britain and Belgium recognising the frontier betwwen Lado and British Spheres of influence to the east of the River Nile . 1892 : From 1879 to 1889 Lado was held out in a ten years of war against Belgium to defend its Sovereignity . The war ended with peace treaty of Wadelai ( Lado ) of 28th September1892 between Lado and Belgium . Lado never recognised the Belgium Crown over her ( Lado ) Sovereignity . 1894 May : The Brussels treaty of 12 May 1894 was signed and for the first time , the term Lado Enclave figured out Lado enclave was to be for linking all the possessions of the British Crown from Cape Town in South Africa to Cairo in Egypt . 1894 June : The Brussels treaty of 12 May 1894 was denounced by the Belgium - British declaration of 22 June in favour of Germany . 1894 August : The Brussels treaty of 12 May was again denounced by the treaty of Paris of 14 , 1894 between France and Belgium . 1899 : France disengaged herself from the problems of Lado thruogh the Cairo treaty of 21 March 1899 , between Britain and France which was concurrently signed in Cairo ( Egypt ) and in London ( Britain ) by the French Ambassador Paul Gabon and the British Lord Salsbury . This treaty sanctioned the French to withdraw from the Nile Valley Conflict . 1904 : The treaty of the 8th April . 1904 between France and Britain : France undertook a commitment before Britain o adopt a neutral attitude over the question of Lado , meaning that when Britain is in war with Lado , France was not to help her against Britain in return for the British withdrawl from Moroco in favour of France . 1906 : Britain concluded another treaty , Treaty of London with Belgium on 9th May 1906 to obtain Belgium cooperation as a fellow Europeans to colonise Lado . In December 1906 a similar agrement was reached with Italy and successfully with Portugal , Spain and Germany all in all forcing these countries not to come into military help , assistance and not to trade with Lado . 1907 : In the same manner , in 1907 , Britain reached another agreement with Russia to obtain the Russian abstaintion from assisting Lado when at war with Britain in exchange for Iran which was important to Russia ( cf . - Arua treaty between Lugbari and Russia for mutual cooperation . ) . 1920 : From 1914 - 1919 , War broke up between Britain and Lado which in history is know as Lugbari - British war . It was fought for 5 years and ended in 1920 with the peace treaty signed at Odupi in Lado . There has been no treaty signed by Lado for recognition of the British Crown till todate . 1936 : From then 1926 there has been always tension between British occupant and Lado and again war broke out into the Kakua - kajo - keji war of between 1931 - 1936 . The war did not end until the United States ( U . S . A ) intervention by President Franklin D . Rooesvert in 1936 . 1947 : The question of the colonisation of Lado was raised in the United Nations Organisation ( UNO ) - Trusteeship Council which the British wished to discuss with Uganda by the USSR . The citizens of Lado asked for freedom . 1948 : On the April of 1948 , the Keego / Prime Minister of Lado was assassinated by the British Colonial Authorities when he was to travel to UN for talks on Lado . From that time up to now Britain does every thing to keep Lado as her Possession ( Occupied Territory ) . Punishes any body who dares to use the name Lado .------ to be continued ... |
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POLITICAL AFFAIRS - of Lado
1951 : The assassination death of the Prime Minister of Lado re - opened the war again with Britain , the 3 years war , ( 1948 - 1951 ) . The British conservative Government under the wise old man Prime Minister Winston .S .Churchhill in 1951 stopped the war and favoured a thoughtful approach to Independence for Lado . The Governor for Lado affairs by then was Major General Sir John Hall . 1952 : Lado Envoy Extraordinary Atamva John Bart Agami who today is the present AGOFE / KING of Lado was sent with assistance of Egypt - President Colonel Abdel Nasser to USSR to meet the Secretary General Marshal Joseph Stalin as Lado situation was precipitating following the British attitude towards Lado . This time the USSR took a side for Lado . 1953 : Another yet , Keego / Prime Minister of Lado was assassinated by the British to change the political cause of Lado . In this particular moment , Lado had rejected the British intention of creating an East African Federation as Lado a part of it . 1953 : Once again this time , the Lado Envoy Extraordinary Atamva John Bart Agami was sent with the assistance of Ethiopia - Emperor Haile Selassie Tafari Makonnen to meet Prime Minister , Wiston . S . Church hill , in Malta . 1954 : Nile Bridge talks - between Lado Envoy Extraordinary and Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II took place in Uganda . It was agreed that Lado would be independent in 1960 / 1961 . 1956 : A conference was held in Arua which included , Congo's first Prime Minister , Mr Patrick Lumumba on the question of Lado and its Peoples Rights to Self - determination and on the question of the Nile waters . ( cf .Nile Waters Agreement of 1929 and Nile Waters Utilization Agreement of 8th November . 1959 ) . 1957 : The Representative of Lado Atamva ( Mr ) , Ringe afterwards was assassinated . Atamva Ringe is an Alur f Luo tribe in Lado. 1958 : General Elections of March 1958 were held to determine the independence of Lado and the future Prime Minister after Decolonisation . Atamva Gaspero ( a Lugbari tribe ) won the elections amongst all the candidates of the 29 tribes of Lado . 1960 : The Agofe of Lado in the untimely natural death KARANGA / GENERAL - ANACIA BOROA , O M died of whose death the British properly took advantage for the independence of Lado as promised by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II . 1962 : In 1962 , Uganda received her independence from Britain but on the Political grounds , the Lado leader was arrested and sentenced to imprisonment by the British Authority in Uganda . He was and is the living physical person today of the Agofe of Lado who fortunately was released by his military personel of which he was the commandant of the army in Uganda under the Supeme Command of Her Majesty .. 1962 : Uganda got its independence but remains till todate under the Supreme Authority of the Crown of Britain ( c f Implications of the British commomwealth ) , Uganda offers a suitable base for attacks on Lado . 1967 : A new political constitution after being draughted in 1966 was passed in Uganda Parliament , without allowing a debate on it in 1967 . ( intention was to hide the knowledge that Lado is a seperate State from Uganda since 1892 . ) . 1971 : Uganda ' s plot for the extermination came into picture in 1971 of the 1967 master plan to finalise but failed in carrying it out in January 1971 . The result came out of the over throw of the President of Uganda Mr Apollo Milton Obote ( a Luo trbe of Uganda State . ) . And by the Military hierachy Major General Idi Amin ( a Sudanic - Kakua by tribe from Lado ) took over the State Affairs of Uganda on 25th January 1971 ) . In the re - orgainsation of the State of Uganda General Idi Amin thought it wise to take back the Sovereignity of Uganda to view the Uganda - Lado relations This became a big blow defeat for the British . The Sudaic people in Uganda and Lado finally had to be wiped off completly in a war to be declared over Lado and her people 1975 : London Agreement of 1975 was reached . It was worked out in Lusaka in Zambia between Uganda and Britain , inclulding other commonwealth countries to fight the Sudanic tribes of the State of Lado 1979 : In March 1979 , the Uganda Ethnic groups ( Bantu , Nilotics / Luo and Nilo hamatics and of Tanzania and other Africans held " Moshi Confrence " in Tanzania , finally to impliment the London Agreement of 1975 . 1978 / 9 : War was declared on Lado and its people ( predominately Sudanic race ) from 6th October 1978 to April 1979 , whereby 250, 000 soldiers were assembled from all over the world especially from the British Commonwealth Countries and from the Political allies of Britain . In the diplomatc channel it was Denmark , a strong British ally who undertook running the diplomatic machinary to impliment the war and was the one who raised the issue in the United Nations under the cover that the war in Uganda was necessary to over throw the World ' s worst dictator ever known , General Idi Amin . General Idi Amin is a Kakua - Sudanic tribe in Lado . After the over throw of Idi Amin , the coming true President of Uganda Mr, Yusuf Lule said " the Nile is betwwen us , confirming the existence of the two States : i.e Lado ( since 1892 ) and Uganda ( since 1894 ) . 1980 / 1 : From 1979 to 1981 massive massacres of the Sudanics in the Southern Lado , in Uganda and in other East African Countries inclulding total destruction of Properties in this part of Lado ( both Private and Public properties ) was carried out in order to occupy Lado land ( cf ; Uganda plans of 1967 and Uganda decree of 12 May 1980 , Art. 5 and Art. 10 ) , This was done with full cooperation of Tanzania . . TODATE ---- Citizens of Lado are being chased up and down and from one corner of Lado to another corner of their own land and within their own Mother land betwwen State of Uganda , State of Sudan and State of Zaire / D R Congo . In 1955 the North Ladoans ( refered to as Southern Sudan people ) were chased , In 1960 West Ladoans ( refered to as North East of D R Congo ) were chased In 1978 / 79 the South Ladoans ( refered to as West - Nile / or incooperate of late as region of North Uganda ) were chased . This is the very root of the Sudanic people of Lado to see and they can not go on living as Refugees , Displaced Persons and Stateless Persons . By this very virtue , the citizens of Lado risk the danger of becoming and be permenent International Slaves and Labourers of their Enemies . To this effect or this way , in 1987 , the Lado Provisional Government is formed and is adhering to and for the Decolonisation of Lado and to bring Lado back on the World map as before with the assistance of the United Nations Organisation through the peaceful means( article 1 and article 73 of the U N charter ) and may God assist Lado for this case Lado existed and still exists , may be till todate as one of the Worlds Oldest State -Kingdoms . Britain on her part and as part of the United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland can not close her eyes on the know - how , Kingdoms come about in this World as a matter of facts of a social way of living to choose to live in harmorny by different social entities of people of the world . LADO FOREIGN POLICY : 1 - The Principle of Neutrality is the Main Stream of the Lado Foreign Policy since from 687 b.c and till todate in its revised form of the yet un writen constitution of 9th May 1772 where Lado was assisted by Jesuits activist in Ladoland . 2 - All the countries who for one reason or another Assist or Cooperate with Lado Politically and Economically shall be treated with due regard to their interests . 3 - In the Lado Foreign Policy , Religious Respect is within thev Law of the State of Lado . LADO EXTERNAL RELATIONS SINCE FROM : 1711 : Catholic Mission was founded in Ladoland by the Franciscan Fathers , from Austria , during the Papacy of Pope Clement XI ( cf : by Pope Pius II , 1452 ) 1846 : The Holy See Decree of 26th January 1846 for the creation of Vicariate of Central Africa of which the Ladoland is the Heart . ( Pope Gregory XVI ) . 1867 : Italian Missionaries in Lado . They replaced the Austrian Fathers in Lado . 1899 : The Treaty of Arua - Aru between Lugbara ( Lado ) and Russia ( USSR ) in December 1899 ( For friendly Cooperation ) During Nicholas II . 1909 : Treaty of Dufile ( dufule ) between Lado and U S A ( For Cooperation ) . During the period of President . Theodore Roosevelt ( New York ) 1958 : . The creation of Diocese of Arua by the Holy See Decree of 23 June 1958 ( Pope Pius XII ) 500 years since Pope Pius II opened up in 1458 . FOOT NOTE ON LADO STATE 1800 1926 ( by Colonel J B Agami . M C / 1962 ( Military Council ) . 1 The Lado was founded in 10th Centuary and developed through the 11th and 12th Centuary into its present features and forms 2 13th and 14th Centuaries was the period of Re - organisation of the Region ( Central Africa ) based on the Tribal Philosophy in order to ensure a proper care and abetter social services to the people . 3 1500 - 1700 AD was a critical moment because this was the period of Slave trade in Africa and it was at its highest peak . The Lado citizens moved from pacific and passive to defensive policy . And this led to strong defence orgainisation for self - defence - military institutions which became a priority and ever man was trained to fight . Every wommen to be trained a physician and a diplomat . 4 1700 - 1840 was a period of progress . 5 1840 - 1940 Lado and Europe ---------- FOR SOME COMMENTS ON THE " INDEPENDENCE FOR LADO , GO TO THIS SEAT - WEB BELOW TO READ OF THE PUBLIC VIEWS AND COMMENTS ON TO MAKE ON THE HISTORY CHAPTERS ----- http://www.historyexplained.com/inde...=list/fid=test PATH - WAYS OF THE WARS OF LADO : The European States divided the African Continent amongst them on 3 August 1875 . This is according to the (the Paris Resolution ) and again on 26 February 1885 (the Berlin Treaty ) where they took African Freedom and Liberty and imposed their Religion and their Values on the African Peoples .Nobody cared then that the African Continent consisted of Ancient Countries and Kingdoms which were much older and possessed a Richer Culture than that of the European States. Not only sometimes , but history reapts itself But it is man that intentionaly determines his actions in his Blue - prints . In short the 3rd August of the Paris resolution and the 26th February of the Berlin Treaty are Blue - prints for the path - ways and the consequent wars on Lado to have been launched and to be implimented . As history explains , .it is not a mockery now , just to see Blue - prints being drawn exactly as has been done on Africa . The same groups of the western world seem to have drawn up a Blue - print to divide the Middle East, imposing their Values, i.e. Religion, Market Economy, Education and so called Human Rights on the Populations in that Region bombing them into 'Democracy if they don' t submit willingly. This same Gunboat Diplomacy was used on the Af-rican leadership more than a Century ago, and in South America five Centuries ago. In this Grand Chessboard of the World, where the Winners take it all, the Plan is that the African Continent is to remain under the Dominion of Europe, or rather under the extended EC / EU, who will Dominate the Continent under Colonial Rule. The Europeans must have have one voice in common . A format of EC / EU . Annex Lado into Sudan and Uganda Under these Auspices the British are planning to Annex Lado into Uganda, which is a British Protectorate under the British Commonwealth and into the Republic of Sudan, the former Anglo - Egyptian Condominium ( Anglo - Egyptian Sudan ) When the British wanted to Occupy the LADO Territory ( The Area or Territory Side ) in 1947, His Excellence, Major E. Weatherhead , had become the Acting Governor of British Uganda Protectorate . Uganda was a Protectorate under the British Foreign Office until it was Transfered by British Order in Council (Uganda) in 1908 to the British Colonial Office ( BCO ) which is today the British Commonwealth Office (BCO still) with Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II as the Head of the Commonwealth . Major E. Weatherhead, whom I have hinted on before , participated in the Lugbari ( LADO ) British War from 1914-1919, was appointed Governor-General of LADO with Headquarters in the Capital of LADO, Arua. The truth to tell is this , it is the British Occupation of LADO which Lado people have been fighting against up to till today and since from 1947 . Weatherhead ( nicknamed Nzerekede ) by Lado people , came to LADO twice only , whereby he took his wife Helen and his daughter Margaret there, who kept close relations to the LADO RoyalFamily up to the 1970 ' s . The LADO Issue, and the abominable treatment of the LADO People was close to Weatherhead ' s heart, and during his time as Police Commissioner of South Africa he drew up a Peace Agreement between LADO and England ( 1919-1920). Other British VIP ' s, like Governor-General, Sir Charles Gordon ( well known as China ) and Prime Minister Winston Churchill, also warmly supported the Independence of LADO, and as did Queen Elizabeth II in 1954 when she promised LADO Independence by May 1960 - but Powerful Political and Business Interests always stood in the way and blocked the Independence of LADO. The strong political view was seen and has not changed since then , is of the High Commissioner of North - West India , Sir John Maffey who after leaving India was appointed Governor - General of Sudan and Lado to carry out that very same job to wipe out the Lado Royal family . the Lado Chiefs , and the Lado leaders and their families . No resistance toBritish rule was tolerated with this philosophy by the Lado people . Risky Business Lado finds out to Work with British Empire !! During World War II , King Atobua of Lado , was assassinated on 14 April 1948 by the British Colonial Agents on British Orders . Agofe / King Atabua commanded King Afican Regiments ( KAR ) under Admiral Lord Louis Francis Mountbatten in Burma . Admiral of Fleet, Lord Mountbatten was the Supreme Allied Commander in South-East Asia 1943 - 1946 . The world historians have to know such stories but it seems the western history writers have and they do ommit to mention of foreign heroic images Immagine now if the British Historians are ready to tell and write that there was a Ladoan commandant in the British King African Rifles ( KAR.) The known history of LADO can therefore be traced back to its early beginnings in year 3000 b.C. which contradicts the Great lie being promoted by the West that LADO did not and does not Exist. After all one can trace the Historical Roots of Lado Homeland back longer than most nations in the World. The LADO People are still very much alive holdingup with their Culture and Traditions within their Borders of their land Lado .. LADO Noblemen Joined the Crusaders as Knights of St.John-- When His Holiness, Pope Urbano II, called for the First Crusade in 1095 A.D., some LADO Noblemen joined with the Knights Templars ( St. John's Knights ) in Malta to fight in the First Crusade. The route went through Malta where the Crusaders were enrolled into the prestigious (Knights of St. John) and at that time the Lado ebony black forefathers fought on equal terms as Knights of St. John and under the banner of the Maltese Cross . Who remembers them (these Ladoan Ebony forefathers) in the deep history writngs --- continues.... |
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