
03-03-2008, 07:15 PM
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Banned
Guru
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Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 11,126
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FARC is the most well funded Communist guerilla group in South America.
Quote:
FARC is Colombia’s largest and best-equipped rebel group, with around 12,000-18,000 members—it is also one of the world’s richest and most powerful guerrilla armies. It operates in almost half the country, mostly in the jungles of the southeast and the plains at the base of the Andes mountains. In 1999, during peace negotiations between the Colombian government and FARC, then President Andres Pastrana ceded control of an area twice the size of New Jerseyto FARC. After three years of fruitless negotiations and a series of high-profile terrorist acts, Pastrana ended the peace talks in February 2002 and ordered Colombian forces to start retaking the FARC-controlled zone.
The smaller ELN, which operates mainly in northeastern Colombia, has about 4,000 members, although advances by AUC paramilitaries have damaged ELN’s strength, size and support base. The Pastrana administration negotiated with the ELN but denied ELN requests for the sort of zone of control the government granted FARC.
What sorts of terrorist attacks have FARC and ELN committed?
FARC is responsible for most of the ransom kidnappings in Colombia; the group targets wealthy landowners, foreign tourists, and prominent international and domestic officials. FARC stepped up terrorist activities against infrastructure in cities before Colombia’s May 2002 presidential election. Recent FARC operations include:
the November 2005 kidnapping of sixty people, who are currently being held hostage by FARC, until the government decided to release hundreds of their comrades serving prison sentences. Former presidential candidate, Ingrid Betancourt—who was kidnapped in 2002—is among the hostages;
the February 2002 hijacking of a domestic commercial flight and kidnapping of a Colombian senator on board;
the February 2002 kidnapping of a presidential candidate, Ingrid Betancourt, who was traveling in guerrilla territory;
the October 2001 kidnapping and assassination of a former Colombian minister of culture; and
the March 1999 murder of three American missionaries working in Colombia, which resulted in a U.S. indictment of FARC and six of its members in April 2002.
ELN, which is also known for kidnapping wealthy Colombians for ransom, uses bombing campaigns and extortion against multinational and domestic oil companies. ELN attacks on oil pipelines have killed civilians and drawn the attention of the Bush administration, which has suggested training the Colombian armed forces to protect oil facilities.
How are FARC and ELN funded?
Experts estimate that FARC takes in $200 million to $400 million annually—at least half of its income—from the illegal drug trade. FARC also profits from kidnappings, extortion schemes and an unofficial “tax” it levies in the countryside for “protection” and social services. Ransom or “protection” payments account for most of ELN’s income, but it has also recently entered the drug trade.
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http://www.cfr.org/publication/9272/#6
 
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