Hello,
Anyone knows the origin and reason for the quote from Karl Marx, "Opium of the People"?
I read it actually derives from
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel:
Quote:
Marx’s most famous statement about religion comes from a critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law:
Religious distress is at the same time the expression of real distress and the protest against real distress. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, just as it is the spirit of a spiritless situation. It is the opium of the people.
The abolition of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is required for their real happiness. The demand to give up the illusion about its condition is the demand to give up a condition which needs illusions.
SOURCE: http://atheism.about.com/od/philosop...n/a/marx_4.htm
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1. Karl Marx is not really Anti-Religion. He simply described that "Religion" is something that will make someone forget their problems.
2. Could someone actually show me where it states: "Religion is the Opium of the People" in any of Karl Marx writings so I could see the whole context.
http://www.marxists.org/
3. Alexis De Tocqueville in "Democracy in America" states about Religion:
Quote:
This is especially true of men living in free countries. When the religion of a people is destroyed, doubt gets hold of the higher powers of the intellect and half paralyzes all the others. Every man accustoms himself to having only confused and changing notions on the subjects most interesting to his fellow creatures and himself. His opinions are ill-defended and easily abandoned; and, in despair of ever solving by himself the hard problems respecting the destiny of man, he ignobly submits to think no more about them.
SOURCE: http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/DETOC/ch1_05.htm
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4. Similarly, this refers to the answer to Question 23 in the June draft which reads:
“All religions so far have been the expression of historical stages of development of individual peoples or groups of peoples. But communism is the stage of historical development which makes all existing religions superfluous and brings about their disappearance.”
http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx...in-com.htm#ne1