This is for our agnostic and atheist freinds, but others can join the fray if they like. So what distinguishes man from beast? Let's knock out the obvious that we can all agree on. Man seems to have a higher intellect, thus dominating the animal kingdom. So is this all that distinguishes us?
consciousness words; articulation (ability to learn over time the complexities of nature (god itself)
the only thing that i think really seperates us mentally is the ability to articulate complex thoughts. other animals have forms of primitive communication and language, but none that go into as much detail, and thusly dont allow for the contruction of abstract thought. physically, standing upright (frees up the hands), and hands well developed for manipulation are the big ones.
What makes you say that animals do not own "self ownership"? Also, who says that animals do not have morals? After all, it seems to me that only mankind kills and hunts his own species on such a grand scale. It would then appear that animals have a far better moral character, right?
whales certainly communicate with eachother. "whale songs" or whatever you call them arent just for (*)(*)(*)(*)s and giggles. they have meaning to other whales. the meanings of the calls are probably pretty basic, but its communication none the less. i think theres even a small amount of evidence that dolphins and perhaps whales actually name eachother.
Animals do not have consciousness? Can you elaborate as to why you say this? Also, who says that animals do not learn? Granted, they do not seem to be as gifted intellectually.
So you have no idea what they are saying, rather, you only know they are communicating? Hmmm? Anyhew, assuming your speculations are accurate, then what makes mankind so much better? In short, why is it OK to kill and eat animals but not people? If the reason is IQ and communication capabilities, then should the mentally retarded be rounded up and put on the menu?
its not just whales. most birds, and alot of mammals use vocalizations and body language as a form of communication. its been well documented. in some cases, we can know what they are saying by listening for a verbal/ body language cue, and documenting responses in the group. what we can see is that certain cues ultimately result in specific reactions. you can find studies and supporting evidence for this all over the internet, but im not gonna waste my time finding you a link for something thats more or less a basic fact in ecology. it isnt speculation, its well documented. what makes mankind more efficient is our mental ability to articulate complex and abstract ideas. we are able to ask the question "why?", and then hypothesise and experiment. basic communication in animals doesnt allow for that, although there are some examples of other species being able to hold basic conversations with people through sign language, symbols, etc, and some examples of animals being able to problem solve. eating people would be detrimental to the survival and success of the species, not that there arent examples of cannibalism amongst humans. lets also not forget the history of people laying waste to other people to further there own civilization. as far as eating animals, we need to do it to survive. stop doing it, and we die.
People survive without eating meat, so why do you say we need to do so in order to survive? As far as killing and eating other humans, how would it be detrimental to the survival and success of the species? If you ask me, this is mere conjecture based upon the repulsion of the thought of doing it, nothing more.
there are vegetarians, obviously, but it currently isnt practical for EVERYONE to be vegetarians. i read an article about it once, and the conclusion was that the cost and land use for the extra farming would be to great, and would ultimately lead to mass famine. maybe someday it will be practical. remember that vegetarians are still killing living things to survive, also.