Scientists discover one of the most Earth-like planets yet.....

Discussion in 'Science' started by MMC, Jul 18, 2014.

  1. MMC

    MMC Well-Known Member

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    [​IMG] Another Earth Like Planet Discovered. Just a stone's throw away they say. What say ye? [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    Sci-News.com is reporting that astronomers at the University of New South Wales have discovered an Earth-like planet just 16 light-years away. The planet, dubbed Gliese 832c, is orbiting a red dwarf star half the mass and radius of our own sun. Gliese 832c has an orbital period of about 35 days, and a mass more than five times that of Earth's. More importantly, however, Gliese 832c is orbiting within the habitable zone of the red dwarf, and receives the same average stellar energy as Earth does from the Sun.

    Gliese 832c's mass means it likely has a far denser atmosphere than Earth does, which could make the planet's weather hot and volatile. If this is the case, the planet might be more like a super-Venus than a super-Earth. "If the planet has a similar atmosphere to Earth it may be possible for life to survive, although seasonal shifts would be extreme.

    "[Gliese 832c is] one of the top three most Earth-like planets according to the [Earth Similarity Index] (i.e., with respect to Earth's stellar flux and mass) and the closest one to Earth of all three.....snip~

    http://www.theverge.com/2014/6/29/5...f-the-most-earth-like-planets-yet-gliese-832c
     
  2. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    Very interesting indeed. What always troubles me about these discoveries is that we don't really have any way of confirming if it's inhabited by anything due to the distances involved. I believe our best chance of discovering intelligent life would be to find a planet whose inhabitants are so advanced that they have created space structures large enough for us to see or detect. If they are anywhere near our own technological tree then their signals and structures in space are way too small and weak to be detected by anything that we have.

    I know this may be far fetched and sounds like pure sci fi but I believe our best hope is to see something like a Dyson Sphere. We can find as many Earth like planets are we like but until we figure out a way to send probes there within a reasonable amount of time as we can do is speculate. For all we know WE are an anomaly and our Earth planet is a fluke and most life in the Universe lives on gas giants or something and we are spending all of our time looking at the wrong things.
     
  3. OldManOnFire

    OldManOnFire Well-Known Member

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    Statistically there will be millions of Earth-type planets...maybe tens of millions...maybe billions of them! On the one above we can send out a 'hello' signal today and not hear from them for 32 years...assuming we are technologically compatible and both of us remain in existence...huge 'ifs'.

    Some day we will receive an intelligent signal and we will go bonkers tripping all over ourselves and frustrated because of the time to communicate which will give us years/decades to fabricate explanations regarding the impacts on politics and religion. The only way to have something fruitful from this is to have a face-to-face in the same time zone...
     
  4. Goldwater

    Goldwater Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    Let's go! I volunteer!......
     
  5. MMC

    MMC Well-Known Member

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    Heya Nightmare. [​IMG] Well most of the Kepler planets that they found with water. Are bigger than the earth. Which in having Water.....is essential in order to sustain Human and animal lifeforms.


    [​IMG]
     
  6. MMC

    MMC Well-Known Member

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    Heya OMOF [​IMG] Well, they still could be in our Zone and still not know we are here.

    [​IMG]
     
  7. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    The problem is that due to the inverse square law we would have to send a direct high freq signal to them and hope that they have seen us through their own telescopes and are actively trying to listen directly in our direction. And like you said that is if they are even using the same sorts of technology we are to pick up our signal.
     
  8. MMC

    MMC Well-Known Member

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    Heya GW [​IMG] Did you happen to see that they discovered a Planet that they thought couldn't exist. They call it the Mega Earth.


    Scientists Have Discovered A Planet They Thought Was Impossible .....

    [​IMG]

    The "Godzilla of Earths!" is in the foreground. Behind it is the smaller 'lava world'. Their sun, in the back, appears to have been created only 3 billion years after the Big Bang. Based on what we know about how solar systems form, researchers thought that a giant rocky planet could not exist. But they just found one that's 17 times Earth's mass. They're calling it the Mega-Earth.

    Scientists say the new planet may have "profound implications for the possibility of life" on extra-solar planets, according to a press release from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. They announced the finding in a talk at the American Astronomical Society meeting in Boston.

    Researchers have always thought Mega-Earths were impossible since any planets that big would attract hydrogen gas, forming a gas planet like Jupiter.
    Meet the Mega-Earth.

    Mega-Earth, also known as Kepler-10c, is 18,000 miles in diameter and 2.3 times as large as Earth. It appears to be as solid as the planet beneath our feet. Kepler-10c was previously known to astronomers, but they had not yet measured its mass. Due to its size — 2.3 times that of Earth — it was assumed to be a "mini-Neptune," a planet encased in thick gas. But the new observations have confirmed that it is rocky, not gassy. It orbits an 11 billion-year-old star named Kepler-10 located 560 light years away from Earth. Its year lasts only 45 days.

    Interestingly, this solar system is more than twice as old as our own — it was born less than 3 billion years after the Big Bang.....snip~

    http://finance.yahoo.com/news/scientists-discovered-planet-thought-impossible-170448463.html
     
  9. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    Greetings,

    While you are correct that water is essential to sustain life here on Earth we have no idea as to whether the type of carbon based life on Earth is the norm or the exception. It is natural for us to use ourselves as the example by which to search for life since this is all we know. However, we could very well be the exception to the rule.

    For all we know there could be millions of civilizations living on Gas Giants throughout our own galaxy who are actively in contact with each other and live in a "Star Trek" type Universe where they travel and communicate easily. They may be out searching for life and exploring everywhere discovering new lifeforms all the time. They may have sent probes to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, or Neptune looking for "themselves" and simply dismissed our Solar System as uninhabited because their own type of planets were uninhabited. They may be looking at this the same way we are in the sense that "nothing can live on those little rocky water planets" so they dismiss us when in reality we are right next door to what they were looking at waving our hands in the air yet they didn't even look in our direction.

    What life on Earth has shown us is that life finds a way to thrive in even the most remote of places. Life on underwater volcanoes deep in the trenches where we thought nothing could ever survive. I believe it is a mistake for us to simply believe that life "as we know it" is the only type of life out there. Even on our own planet WE are the exception to the rule and not the norm. The majority of organisms on Earth are marine life who live in a habitat that is uninhabitable by us air breathing humans. So even here on Earth if we only search for life like "us" then we would be missing the majority of life on the planet. Elevate that thinking to the cosmic level and if we only search for life like "us" then we may very well be missing what the majority of life in the Universe is actually like.
     
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  10. Goldwater

    Goldwater Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    I heard about that planet, apparently it rotates around the sun, but doesn't rotate itself
     
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  11. 10A

    10A Chief Deplorable Past Donor

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    It would be a hard argument that other lifeforms aren't carbon based, or oxygen "breathers" (including oxygen compounds like CO2). The carbon atom is very unique in its properties.
     
  12. wyly

    wyly Well-Known Member

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    mass 5 times earth...you can't go there you'll die very quickly, we're restricted to planets our mass or less....
     
  13. MMC

    MMC Well-Known Member

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    Mornin Wyly. [​IMG] How are we restricted? All the Kepler planets that they have found with what appears to be water.....are larger than the Earth.
     
  14. Steady Pie

    Steady Pie Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    Good luck living in a 5g environment for prolonged periods of time :p

    Maybe we could send horse racing jockeys over there. Create a planet of little 250kg men.
     
  15. wyly

    wyly Well-Known Member

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    If the gravity is stronger than on earth it will kill us...
     
  16. wyly

    wyly Well-Known Member

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    This has been discussed before on the forum, someone mentioned that at even 1.5 g we could only survive a couple of weeks...
     
  17. tecoyah

    tecoyah Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    We need to send a new probe to Titan....we will find life there.

    There are lakes and an atmosphere...plus, it rains organics.

    It will NOT be life as we know it here, and thus difficult to understand....but it IS there.
     
  18. Rainbow Crow

    Rainbow Crow New Member Past Donor

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    These stories are sort of irresponsible, we don't know much about these planets so it's a stretch to describe them as "earth-like" just because it has a similar size.
     
  19. OldManOnFire

    OldManOnFire Well-Known Member

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    In our 'time zone' and face-to-face...we need an 'in the moment' meeting. Actually it will be better to have a few months/years distance between us since there will be panic and negative spontaneous actions, etc. that having time will sort of mitigate. It's interesting how CNN and all media outlets like to sensationalize the news so can we imagine all the assumptions and controversy the talking heads will create if we detect an alien signal? My guess is within an hour of the discovery the media will have artist renderings of what they might look like, and all the potential evil intentions they have towards Earthlings, etc. It will give new meaning to 'media frenzy'!! In that movie Contact, when they show all those people gathered at the launch site, from religious zealots to every imaginable nut job, that was fiction but I'm guessing it's closer to reality than fiction...
     
  20. wyly

    wyly Well-Known Member

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    Earth like, rocky, similar size, in their sun's goldilocks zone...I dont blame the scientists for implying anything else it's the media and the public
     
  21. OldManOnFire

    OldManOnFire Well-Known Member

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    Can't be too far from the star or too close, can't be too big or too small, are critical parameters for life as we know it. Goldilocks kind of implies ignoring those extreme zones which are too hot or too cold...too hostile for life as we know it, and focusing on what we refer to as 'habitable' zones. Doesn't mean 100% of what we're looking for will be in the Goldilocks zone but it probably increases the odds. I tend to believe microbes are located throughout the Solar system and galaxy, in very hostile and/or extreme locations, and can be transported via asteroids and comets, and yes this would be great to prove this, but this is not the type of life we are searching via SETI...
     
  22. wyly

    wyly Well-Known Member

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    Sure but the assumtion is complex life that is of interest us to requires liquid water which would be found in the goldilocks zone, microbes in obscure locations outside the zone doesn't hold much importance...
     
  23. MMC

    MMC Well-Known Member

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    Well, the UN did put together a Committee to work out about who would Speak to any Extraterrestrial.....as it is clear. That there won't be speaking to any Leaders of Countries. Unless the ET can drop in for a Private one on one.
     
  24. AlpinLuke

    AlpinLuke Well-Known Member

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    Gliese 832c orbits around a red dwarf [no, this doesn't mean that its star is a "little communist"!], this indicates that the planetary system is potentially quite aged [from an astronomical perspective]. Potentially ... If this is the case that planet could carry archaeological traces of a civilization which disappeared even many millions of years ago [if such traces are still there].
     
  25. MMC

    MMC Well-Known Member

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    [​IMG] Update: About the 2 Planets Gliese.....g and d. What say ye? [​IMG]


    US scientists said Thursday two distant Earth-like planets, which some believed might be able to harbor life, do not actually exist and that astronomers were confused by a star's sunspots.

    The controversial pair of planets, Gliese d and g, some 22 light years away, were once believed to be in the Goldilocks zone -- not too close and not too far from the star, where the potential exists for water and perhaps life. They are part of a larger trove of potentially Earth-like planets that have been identified by astronomers so far, and NASA has said billions may be out there.

    Too far to be seen with the naked eye or a telescope, they were spotted with a technique called Doppler radial velocity, orbiting a cool, red star called Gliese 581. The method takes starlight from telescope and analyzes its wavelengths. By detecting signs of a wobble from the gravitational tug of an orbiting planet, it can reveal the mass of a planet.

    But astronomers at Pennsylvania State University now say Gliese 581 g and d were not planets at all, but a jumbled signal from the star itself. "These two Goldilocks planets that people have been talking about, unfortunately, based on our research are not real," said co-author Suvrath Mahadevan, assistant professor in the department of astronomy and astrophysics.....snip~

    http://news.yahoo.com/two-earth-planets-dont-exist-211632207.html
     

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