Article 1, Section 8 - Question for Conservatives

Discussion in 'Political Opinions & Beliefs' started by kicks, Sep 2, 2012.

  1. kicks

    kicks New Member

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    How do conservatives justify criticizing welfare programs when Congress is given the explicit power to tax in order to provide for welfare? The power to tax in order to provide for defense is also given to Congress in the same Article and Section. How do you rationalize supporting defense spending but not welfare spending?
     
  2. peoplevsmedia

    peoplevsmedia Banned

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    I had that same exact question in my mind for a long time also, will be looking forward to replies, expecting trolling.
     
  3. Zosiasmom

    Zosiasmom New Member Past Donor

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    Providing for the general welfare in the sense that the framers themselves made examples of, was not paying the way of men, women, and children to indefinitely stay in subsistence living without any real mechanism for leading them out to live on their own. Nor was providing for defense intended to be providing for "offense" and international policing.

    Moreover, the tax which they described was not an income tax as we have now. That is theft.
     
  4. montra

    montra New Member

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    People actually still care about the Constituiton? Great!! So why not ask the author of the Constitution himself who is James Madison?

    "If Congress can employ money indefinately to the general welfare, and are the sole and supreme judges of the general welfare, they may appoint teachers in every State, country and parish and pay them out of their public treasury; they may take into their own hands the education of children, establishing in like manner schools throughout the Union; they may assume the provision of the poor; they may undertake the regulation of all roads other than post-roads; in short, every thing from the highest objects of state legislation down to the most minute object of police, would be thrown under the power of Congress.......Were the power of Congress to be established in the latitude contended for, it would subvert the very foundations, and transmute the very nature of the limited government established by the people of America."

    Let me guess, the Constitution has lost it's appeal for ya again. Consider yourself subverted.
     
  5. Consmike

    Consmike New Member Past Donor

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    Welfare spending is not listed in the document. The general welfare means to provide for the well being of the union of states. not for the welfare of each and every citizen.
     
  6. Hoosier8

    Hoosier8 Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    Income tax, a progressive subversion of the taxing powers since Woodrow Wilson and is nothing more than fractional slavery. Forcing me to work for the government uncompensated is nothing more than slavery. What is the argument supporting this? You benefit by having infrastructure. To use this argument is to support the slavery in the south where slaves "benefited" by having huts to live in and gruel to eat.
     
  7. stig42

    stig42 New Member

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    Perhaps they believe welfare programs make people lazy and entitled scare away business with the taxation costs necessary for them and are a long term source of harm and so harmful the nations and peoples general welfare?

    And that we need a large defense budget to protect are interests against a world filled with nation that like us care about themselves before all others witch promotes the well fair of our nation so defense spending is a well fair program as well
     
  8. Hoosier8

    Hoosier8 Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    Government subsidizes what it wants to encourage and taxes what it does not.
     
  9. Subdermal

    Subdermal Banned

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    Hey kicks:

    Nearly 40 minutes has elapsed since you received the definitive answer to your question.

    Either a rebuttal or a thank you in appreciation for teaching you something should be in order, do you not agree?
     
  10. kicks

    kicks New Member

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    So if we apply your logic, the military should only be used to protect the union of states? Does that mean the military should only be deployed to protect against secession? Or maybe the states' infrastructure, mountains and buildings? So if the government can't provide welfare for individual people, I guess that would prevent the military from protecting people as well. Right? Strange that the Founders would risk their lives and liberty to create a government for "We the people" and then prevent said government from protecting the very citizens for which the government was created.
     
  11. Hoosier8

    Hoosier8 Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    You should do some investigation in that. The Federal government is supposed to provide "National" defense, not welfare.
     
  12. Subdermal

    Subdermal Banned

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    You've been given your answer already - and you're still ignoring 'enumerated powers'. Take your answer and show gratitude.
     
  13. kicks

    kicks New Member

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    The sections states "common" defense, not national.

    So the Founders really meant "national" defense when they said "common" defense? What did they really mean when they said "welfare" since you seem to know the real meaning behind the Founder's actual words?
     
  14. Hoosier8

    Hoosier8 Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    It certainly does not mean enslaving individual labor to national debt. Like I said, do some reading.
     
  15. kicks

    kicks New Member

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    You seem to know what it doesn't mean and what they didn't actually say. Tell us all what they really meant by "welfare"?
     
  16. Hoosier8

    Hoosier8 Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    Sorry, time for you to do some studying on your own. It is not my job to educate you unless you want to start paying me hourly.
     
  17. Maximatic

    Maximatic Well-Known Member

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    The Constitution is too poorly worded and not thorough enough to serve as a legal restraint on ambitious, short sighted people. That's why FDR called it a layman's document, and he was right. Also, it has no teeth. There are no penalties to be suffered by those whom violate its precepts. While the the argument in the OP may seem especially ignorant to anyone with a working understanding of the opinions of most of the Constitution's signers, the fact that a literate person can misconstrue it that way and there is nothing obvious, within the document itself, that any of us can point to so as to show him that he is wrong should indicate, to us, that we have, in the construction of the Constitution, a huge problem.
     
  18. Badmutha

    Badmutha New Member

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    Quite simply.....Stealing from me and giving that money to you.....isnt promoting or providing for The General Welfare.....

    .......thats promoting YOUR welfare.....at the expense of my own.

    The Founders never intended The Federal Governmet to be a Charity.....consider yourself pwned.....
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  19. Hoosier8

    Hoosier8 Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    The Founders knew and stated that the country would not survive without a moral and educated populace. You can see that failure in this thread.
     
  20. Maximatic

    Maximatic Well-Known Member

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    I'm gonna post a story in here. You should read the whole thing. It will give you an idea of how people who lived closer to the time it was written understood the Constitution.
     
  21. Maximatic

    Maximatic Well-Known Member

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    One day in the House of Representatives, a bill was taken up appropriating money for the benefit of a widow of a distinguished naval officer. Several beautiful speeches had been made in its support. The Speaker was just about to put the question when Crockett arose:
    “Mr. Speaker–I have as much respect for the memory of the deceased, and as much sympathy for the sufferings of the living, if suffering there be, as any man in this House, but we must not permit our respect for the dead or our sympathy for a part of the living to lead us into an act of injustice to the balance of the living. I will not go into an argument to prove that Congress has no power to appropriate this money as an act of charity. Every member upon this floor knows it. We have the right, as individuals, to give away as much of our own money as we please in charity; but as members of Congress we have no right so to appropriate a dollar of the public money. Some eloquent appeals have been made to us upon the ground that it is a debt due the deceased. Mr. Speaker, the deceased lived long after the close of the war; he was in office to the day of his death, and I have never heard that the government was in arrears to him.
    Every man in this House knows it is not a debt. We cannot, without the grossest corruption, appropriate this money as the payment of a debt. We have not the semblance of authority to appropriate it as a charity. Mr. Speaker, I have said we have the right to give as much money of our own as we please. I am the poorest man on this floor. I cannot vote for this bill, but I will give one week’s pay to the object, and if every member of Congress will do the same, it will amount to more than the bill asks.”
    He took his seat. Nobody replied. The bill was put upon its passage, and, instead of passing unanimously, as was generally supposed, and as, no doubt, it would, but for that speech, it received but few votes, and, of course, was lost.
    Later, when asked by a friend why he had opposed the appropriation, Crockett gave this explanation:
    “Several years ago I was one evening standing on the steps of the Capitol with some other members of Congress, when our attention was attracted by a great light over in Georgetown . It was evidently a large fire. We jumped into a hack and drove over as fast as we could. In spite of all that could be done, many houses were burned and many families made homeless, and, besides, some of them had lost all but the clothes they had on. The weather was very cold, and when I saw so many women and children suffering, I felt that something ought to be done for them. The next morning a bill was introduced appropriating $20,000 for their relief. We put aside all other business and rushed it through as soon as it could be done.
    “The next summer, when it began to be time to think about the election, I concluded I would take a scout around among the boys of my district. I had no opposition there, but, as the election was some time off, I did not know what might turn up. When riding one day in a part of my district in which I was more of a stranger than any other, I saw a man in a field plowing and coming toward the road. I gauged my gait so that we should meet as he came to the fence. As he came up, I spoke to the man. He replied politely, but, as I thought, rather coldly.
    “I began: ‘Well, friend, I am one of those unfortunate beings called candidates, and–’
    “‘Yes, I know you; you are Colonel Crockett, I have seen you once before, and voted for you the last time you were elected. I suppose you are out electioneering now, but you had better not waste your time or mine. I shall not vote for you again.’
    “This was a sockdolager . . . I begged him to tell me what was the matter.
    “‘Well, Colonel, it is hardly worth-while to waste time or words upon it. I do not see how it can be mended, but you gave a vote last winter which shows that either you have not capacity to understand the Constitution, or that you are wanting in the honesty and firmness to be guided by it. In either case you are not the man to represent me. But I beg your pardon for expressing it in that way. I did not intend to avail myself of the privilege of the constituent to speak plainly to a candidate for the purpose of insulting or wounding you. I intend by it only to say that your understanding of the Constitution is very different from mine; and I will say to you what, but for my rudeness, I should not have said, that I believe you to be honest. . . . But an understanding of the Constitution different from mine I cannot overlook, because the Constitution, to be worth anything, must be held sacred, and rigidly observed in all its provisions. The man who wields power and misinterprets it is the more dangerous the more honest he is.’
    “‘I admit the truth of all you say, but there must be some mistake about it, for I do not remember that I gave any vote last winter upon any constitutional question.’
    “‘No, Colonel, there’s no mistake. Though I live here in the backwoods and seldom go from home, I take the papers from Washington and read very carefully all the proceedings of Congress. My papers say that last winter you voted for a bill to appropriate $20,000 to some sufferers by a fire in Georgetown . Is that true?’
    “‘Well, my friend; I may as well own up. You have got me there. But certainly nobody will complain that a great and rich country like ours should give the insignificant sum of $20,000 to relieve its suffering women and children, particularly with a full and overflowing Treasury, and I am sure, if you had been there, you would have done just as I did.’
    “‘It is not the amount, Colonel, that I complain of; it is the principle. In the first place, the government ought to have in the Treasury no more than enough for its legitimate purposes. But that has nothing to do with the question. The power of collecting and disbursing money at pleasure is the most dangerous power that can be intrusted to man, particularly under our system of collecting revenue by a tariff, which reaches every man in the country, no matter how poor he may be, and the poorer he is the more he pays in proportion to his means. What is worse, it presses upon him without his knowledge where the weight centers, for there is not a man in the United States who can ever guess how much he pays to the government. So you see, that while you are contributing to relieve one, you are drawing it from thousands who are even worse off than he. If you had the right to give anything, the amount was simply a matter of discretion with you, and you had as much right to give $20,000,000 as $20,000. If you have the right to give to one, you have the right to give to all; and, as the Constitution neither defines charity nor stipulates the amount, you are at liberty to give to any and everything which you may believe, or profess to believe, is a charity, and to any amount you may think proper. You will very easily perceive what a wide door this would open for fraud and corruption and favoritism, on the one hand, and for robbing the people on the other. No, Colonel, Congress has no right to give charity. Individual members may give as much of their own money as they please, but they have no right to touch a dollar of the public money for that purpose. If twice as many houses had been burned in this county as in Georgetown , neither you nor any other member of Congress would have thought of appropriating a dollar for our relief. There are about two hundred and forty members of Congress. If they had shown their sympathy for the sufferers by contributing each one week’s pay, it would have made over $13,000. There are plenty of wealthy men in and around Washington who could have given $20,000 without depriving themselves of even a luxury of life. The congressmen chose to keep their own money, which, if reports be true, some of them spend not very creditably; and the people about Washington , no doubt, applauded you for relieving them from the necessity of giving by giving what was not yours to give. The people have delegated to Congress, by the Constitution, the power to do certain things. To do these, it is authorized to collect and pay moneys, and for nothing else. Everything beyond this is usurpation, and a violation of the Constitution.
    “‘So you see, Colonel, you have violated the Constitution in what I consider a vital point. It is a precedent fraught with danger to the country, for when Congress once begins to stretch its power beyond the limits of the Constitution, there is no limit to it, and no security for the people. I have no doubt you acted honestly, but that does not make it any better, except as far as you are personally concerned, and you see that I cannot vote for you.’
    “I tell you I felt streaked. I saw if I should have opposition, and this man should go to talking, he would set others to talking, and in that district I was a gone fawn-skin. I could not answer him, and the fact is, I was so fully convinced that he was right, I did not want to. But I must satisfy him, and I said to him:
    “‘Well, my friend, you hit the nail upon the head when you said I had not sense enough to understand the Constitution. I intended to be guided by it, and thought I had studied it fully. I have heard many speeches in Congress about the powers of Congress, but what you have said here at your plow has got more hard, sound sense in it than all the fine speeches I ever heard. If I had ever taken the view of it that you have, I would have put my head into the fire before I would have given that vote; and if you will forgive me and vote for me again, if I ever vote for another unconstitutional law I wish I may be shot.’
     
  22. Maximatic

    Maximatic Well-Known Member

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    “He laughingly replied: ‘Yes, Colonel, you have sworn to that once before, but I will trust you again upon one condition. You say that you are convinced that your vote was wrong. Your acknowledgment of it will do more good than beating you for it. If, as you go around the district, you will tell people about this vote, and that you are satisfied it was wrong, I will not only vote for you, but will do what I can to keep down opposition, and, perhaps, I may exert some little influence in that way.’

    “‘If I don’t,’ said I, ‘I wish I may be shot; and to convince you that I am in earnest in what I say I will come back this way in a week or ten days, and if you will get up a gathering of the people, I will make a speech to them. Get up a barbecue, and I will pay for it.’
    “‘No, Colonel, we are not rich people in this section, but we have plenty of provisions to contribute for a barbecue, and some to spare for those who have none. The push of crops will be over in a few days, and we can then afford a day for a barbecue. This is Thursday; I will see to getting it up on Saturday week. Come to my house on Friday, and we will go together, and I promise you a very respectable crowd to see and hear you.’
    “‘Well, I will be here. But one thing more before I say good-by. I must know your name.’
    “‘My name is Bunce.’
    “‘Not Horatio Bunce?’
    “‘Yes.’
    “‘Well, Mr. Bunce, I never saw you before, though you say you have seen me, but I know you very well. I am glad I have met you, and very proud that I may hope to have you for my friend.’
    “It was one of the luckiest hits of my life that I met him. He mingled but little with the public, but was widely known for his remarkable intelligence and incorruptible integrity, and for a heart brimful and running over with kindness and benevolence, which showed themselves not only in words but in acts. He was the oracle of the whole country around him, and his fame had extended far beyond the circle of his immediate acquaintance. Though I had never met him before, I had heard much of him, and but for this meeting it is very likely I should have had opposition, and had been beaten. One thing is very certain, no man could now stand up in that district under such a vote.
    “At the appointed time I was at his house, having told our conversation to every crowd I had met, and to every man I stayed all night with, and I found that it gave the people an interest and a confidence in me stronger than I had every seen manifested before.
    “Though I was considerably fatigued when I reached his house, and, under ordinary circumstances, should have gone early to bed, I kept him up until midnight, talking about the principles and affairs of government, and got more real, true knowledge of them than I had got all my life before.
    “I have known and seen much of him since, for I respect him–no, that is not the word–I reverence and love him more than any living man, and I go to see him two or three times every year; and I will tell you, sir, if every one who professes to be a Christian lived and acted and enjoyed it as he does, the religion of Christ would take the world by storm.
    “But to return to my story. The next morning we went to the barbecue, and, to my surprise, found about a thousand men there. I met a good many whom I had not known before, and they and my friend introduced me around until I had got pretty well acquainted–at least, they all knew me.
    “In due time notice was given that I would speak to them. They gathered up around a stand that had been erected. I opened my speech by saying:
    “‘Fellow-citizens–I present myself before you today feeling like a new man. My eyes have lately been opened to truths which ignorance or prejudice, or both, had heretofore hidden from my view. I feel that I can today offer you the ability to render you more valuable service than I have ever been able to render before. I am here today more for the purpose of acknowledging my error than to seek your votes. That I should make this acknowledgment is due to myself as well as to you. Whether you will vote for me is a matter for your consideration only.’
    “I went on to tell them about the fire and my vote for the appropriation and then told them why I was satisfied it was wrong. I closed by saying:
    “‘And now, fellow-citizens, it remains only for me to tell you that the most of the speech you have listened to with so much interest was simply a repetition of the arguments by which your neighbor, Mr. Bunce, convinced me of my error.
    “‘It is the best speech I ever made in my life, but he is entitled to the credit for it. And now I hope he is satisfied with his convert and that he will get up here and tell you so.’
    “He came upon the stand and said:
    “‘Fellow-citizens–It affords me great pleasure to comply with the request of Colonel Crockett. I have always considered him a thoroughly honest man, and I am satisfied that he will faithfully perform all that he has promised you today.’
    “He went down, and there went up from that crowd such a shout for Davy Crockett as his name never called forth before.
    “I am not much given to tears, but I was taken with a choking then and felt some big drops rolling down my cheeks. And I tell you now that the remembrance of those few words spoken by such a man, and the honest, hearty shout they produced, is worth more to me than all the honors I have received and all the reputation I have ever made, or ever shall make, as a member of Congress.
    “Now, sir,” concluded Crockett, “you know why I made that speech yesterday.
    “There is one thing now to which I will call your attention. You remember that I proposed to give a week’s pay. There are in that House many very wealthy men–men who think nothing of spending a week’s pay, or a dozen of them, for a dinner or a wine party when they have something to accomplish by it. Some of those same men made beautiful speeches upon the great debt of gratitude which the country owed the deceased–a debt which could not be paid by money–and the insignificance and worthlessness of money, particularly so insignificant a sum as $10,000, when weighted against the honor of the nation. Yet not one of them responded to my proposition. Money with them is nothing but trash when it is to come out of the people. But it is the one great thing for which most of them are striving, and many of them sacrifice honor, integrity, and justice to obtain it.”
    Holders of political office are but reflections of the dominant leadership–good or bad–among the electorate.
    Horatio Bunce is a striking example of responsible citizenship. Were his kind to multiply, we would see many new faces in public office; or, as in the case of Davy Crockett, a new Crockett.
     
  23. kicks

    kicks New Member

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    Let's take a look at some of the "enumerated powers" that conservatives fully support, shall we?
    Post Office
    Post Roads
    Regulate interstate commerce
    Promote progress of Science
    Promote progress of Arts
    Punish piracies committed on high seas (net neutrality)

    "TO MAKE ALL LAWS WHICH SHALL BE NECESSARY AND PROPER FOR CARRYING INTO EXECUTION THE FOREGOING POWERS." And one of those "powers" is the "power to lay and collect taxes...to provide for the general welfare."

    You have no credibility when you use "enumerated powers" as a defense for your argument.
     
  24. Maximatic

    Maximatic Well-Known Member

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    They didn't mean charity.
     
  25. Badmutha

    Badmutha New Member

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    Nonsense......that single document kept The Liberal Hordes at bay for nearly 200 years. While it may be true it could be worded better....that would apply to every document ever written.

    The Powers of The Federal Government were laid out in what can only be described as black and white......

    .....it was the duty and failure of The People that allowed politicians to stray.
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