"End looms for US Air Force's 'Warthog' ground-attack jet" This is Ridiculous!

Discussion in 'Warfare / Military' started by Lil Mike, Dec 12, 2013.

  1. My Fing ID

    My Fing ID Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    The A-10 needs to be replaced with a plane that has the same capabilities at minimum. Why would you get rid of a gun that is capable of taking out tanks when tanks still exist? I remember the last time the airforce said onboard guns were dead back with the F-4 Phantom. They haven't repeated that mistake, and since CAS planes are very rare and hated by the AF it's not time to pull punches. It needs to be armored, have jets, be durable and maneuverable while able to carry as much ordinance into battle as possible.

    Stealth would be nice but I don't think you can have a stealthy airframe and one that performs well at low speeds at the same time. Certainly integrate the targeting pod if not have multiples. Imagine how nice it would be to have troops on the ground able to manipulate a targeting pod. Not only does it give them eyes above but they can quickly move from target to target, telling the pilot exactly what they want to hit.

    It would also be nice if the main gun was fully multipurpose. The OH-10 was originally going to have a 102 recoilless rifle, why not look into that again. Easy switch from AP to HE, good rate of fire, and you can go from taking out a tank platoon to an infantry platoon without much trouble. Minigun may still be better but you need ladger than .50. There's a reason the Bradley Fighting Vehicle has a cannon rather than a machinegun and it isnt to take out tanks. There are many vehicles and fortifications out there and the main gun.should be able to deal with most if not all of them.
     
  2. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    If we were to implement something like that then I would much rather it be drones. No offense by any means but I don't want anybody on the ground taking control of any part of my aircraft while I am in it flying, even if it is just the target pod.

    I was also trying to brainstorm ways to have a gun on an A-10 type aircraft that can slew around like those on helicopters. The only real drawback to the A-10s abilities is the fact that as with all fixed wing aircraft it has to do engagements in a straight line then break off and turn around and come back. Not really THAT big of a deal but it can prove problematic when dealing with terrain and urban areas to where the enemy isn't always lined up conventional style. We can watch random youtube videos of helicopter gunships and see how they are able to fly around in circles and pick the enemy off as necessary whereas a fixed wing would have to just come in and fire down the line and hit as many as they can before turning around. It would be a nice concept but it would be hard seeing as how the only have 1 pilot in there. Trying to slew a gun AND fly would be a problem especially when dealing with the speeds that the fixed wing guys fly.
     
  3. My Fing ID

    My Fing ID Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    I agree about not wanting to lose control of part of the aircraft but I'm talking about a second targeting pod being onboard specifically for ground forces to guide. They could then use it to specifically designate areas to the pilot.

    As flow slewing that seems like a good idea but I think the aircraft needs to be able to continue to engage damn near anything, including armor. I don't know that you.can provide the power you need in a smaller, mobile weapon. As weapons pods though that could be pretty devistating. To have a few barrels aimed where that TGP is looking, even if they're just .50 or 7.62 could be very useful and would allow for orbits.
     
  4. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    Yeah but you have to also understand how difficult it is to accurately engage targets that aren't directly in front of you while flying an aircraft. They can do it with suppressive fire to just shoot in that general direction. But to accurately engage targets you have to be able to zoom in with the targeting system, aim, fire, slew, aim, fire etc all while flying. Now trying to look at a zoomed in image and slew it around and fly would be disorienting and too dangerous. Thats why attack helos have 2 people in there. One guy is flying while the other one has the targeting system slewing around and shooting at things. The whole "the gun moves with the pilots head" thing in the Apache is true but its not used that way it's more of a last resort if everything else manages to fail somehow or he just sees something and wants to fire a few rounds in that general direction real quick. 99% of the time when the gun is being used its the gunner (who isn't flying) who is doing it.

    If I'm not mistaken I think the A-10 can slew the targeting stuff around and zoom in on the MFD's but the actual gun reticle itself is superimposed on the heads up display when they go to fire so that they aren't trying to look at a zoomed in picture inside the cockpit when flying the aircraft.

    The Russians have the KA-50 which is a single seat attack helo but it's gun doesn't slew around like the Apache does because the pilot couldn't do all that by himself.
     
  5. My Fing ID

    My Fing ID Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    I fly them both in sim land (DCS World is awesome) and yeah I get that you cant slew on the fly while controlling the aircraft but you could set yourself in an orbit with the autopilot and the use the weapons similar to what the AC130 does only without as big of a boom. It would be a situational weapon though because any AA in the area would see you as an easy target. You could also slew on a forward pass but the main gun would likely be more effective. Also with aerodynamics gunpods that can slew may just be an outright bad idea.

    It would be nice to get a new A-10 though. Even if nothing drastic changes that's fine because the a10 as is already outperforms other planes when it comes to CAS. When I was on the ground I'd much rather a plane with a bunch of ordinance, a good time on target, and a pilot experienced in ground support than a fighter jockey in a F-16 who's going to just drop two bombs and leave.
     
  6. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    It seems as though a few different nations are trying to move to attack helos for the ground support role due to the nature of the current world climate. We aren't really fighting conventional armies anymore and the A-10 was specifically designed to knock out tank columns. I read that the British have moved to the AH-64 over the Harrier as their number 1 CAS aircraft. I think much of it has to do with the maneuverability of helicopters. The only problem is the limited amount of fuel that can be carried and the need for a rearming and refueling station to virtually follow them around the battlefield. From what im hearing the US is trying to do the same thing.

    The thing is that you can't really run away from a helicopter while its on station. It doesn't have to fly outbound then turn around it can chase you down. They can also provide better overall situational awareness for the ground guys because its closer to the ground and can see more.

    Biggest problem is the fuel and station time. Helos just can't carry enough fuel to stay around very long and if the troops are far away then that decreases the station time even more.

    I believe there is the need for both. Fixed wing has its place with the increased payload and station time but limited maneuverability and the attack helos have their place with a nice array of hardware and better maneuverability but short station time.

    Nothing against the fighter pilots their job is in the name, "fighter". Yeah they have their multipurpose roles now but their main job is to shoot down other jets. They just do the CAS role sometimes because they don't have anything else to do since the US rules the skies.

    Don't worry too much about the fast movers taking over the job of CAS if they retire the A-10. They are moving that role over to the Apache guys they aren't going to rely on F-16s to do it or anything.

    Plus whirlybird pilots are cool ;)
     
  7. My Fing ID

    My Fing ID Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    I'd say that's a really good assessment. Still, I just can't see us going foward without the A-10 or suitable replacement. It gets a lot of crap being a tank killer, but that's exactly what we need. Yeah we aren't fighting well equipped militaries today, but who knows what the future holds. It also appears that with each war the airforce wants to retire the a-10 but each war it proves itself invaluable. It would be nice if the airforce would just let the army run attack planes. I guarentee we'd not only have the A-10 well away from the chopping block but we'd also have a wider variety of attack planes.
     
  8. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    I think they tried to give the A-10 to the Army a few months ago but the Secretary of the Army declined it. Something about the cost of repairs or something.

    If they ever do bring it on over here I will be in a huge emotional battle with myself. I think I love my 64s too much to just jump ship but if they let us get dual rated in both I would be the first person in line for sure. I don't know if I could have an opportunity to fly Hogs and turn it down...
     
  9. My Fing ID

    My Fing ID Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    If I were to have joined the AF, and I guess I'd have needed to go to school first, and probably not skipped so much, and all that other garbage, I would have wanted to fly the A-10 over any other plane. I like the plane and I like the mission. As for the Army I thought about going warrant officer and flying helicopters but I really wanted to stay infantry at the time, and then I got out. At least I have good sims to fly in, though it's nothing compared to the real thing I'm sure. Still given my amazing ability to be shot down it's probably as close as I'd want to get in the first place; standoff just gets old after a while, gotta airwolf it sometimes!
     
  10. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    Yeah I poke my head in the forums over at DCS sometimes. I actually spoke on the phone with one of the guys who made the original LOMAC game a few years ago. I've never actually played any of the sims so I can't comment but looking at the videos of them it seems like they do a very good job. Helo sims are hard to make just because its hard to actually simulate what a helicopter feels like. Even our real simulators are nothing at all like how the real thing flies. It's always funny watching experienced pilots struggle to even pick the thing up to a hover in our simulators. Guys always walking out cussing at the sim and stuff lol. Its more for tactics training and avionics and weapons deployment stuff rather than actual flying.

    Thats why even in helicopter flight school they don't let you anywhere near a simulator until a few months into your training. They start you out in the real thing from day one. Flying DCS A-10 or something you could probably literally start up a real A-10 and fly around and be alright. Landing might be tricky but you could fly around I'm sure. Learn how to fly a helo in microsoft flight simulator or something and get into a real helo and you would likely crash and die trying to take off.
     
  11. My Fing ID

    My Fing ID Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    I'd recommend it. It may not be the same but if the helo sims you are dealing with are anything like the Bradley sims I dealt with then I guarantee Black Shark would be better, that and you can do whatever you want :). They went to the point of modeling windflow through the rotors (and yes I've clashed the blades many times, I think it's going to fast and turning left that gets you every time):

    [video=youtube;2RT8OVLF14k]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2RT8OVLF14k[/video]

    As for the A-10c, I haven't done it but if you want to go real hard core there is a HOTAS out for it that replicates the real thing. DCS A-10c originated from a sim they did for the US Air National Guard to train pilots on the new 'c' configuration. There are some missing parts but according to A-10 pilots the sim is pretty dead on. I ended up going for the X55 HOTAS instead because I want to fly the A-10, the Black Shark, the P51, and all the fun planes in Rise of Flight (and IL2, Battle of Staligrad). Highly recommend Rise of Flight. It's all WWI planes and if you get that pit of the stomach feel in video games from jumping off a ledge while looking down you'll be able to get into the way ROF simulates flight. It's the best I've dealt with. You almost feel the plane catching lift in a manuever. Also you'll need pedals and a TrackIR. Well, no one said the sim hobby was cheap, but since it's as close as I can get I'll take it!

    Also yes I fully feel that I could start a Blackshark or A-10c, maybe even fly the BS around with the autopilot channels all engaged, but I don't see me landing either. As for a helo without the BS autopilot, no way in hell would I get that back on the ground, not whole anyway. Besides the BS has an ejection seat so I'm good :)
     
  12. Libertarianforlife

    Libertarianforlife Well-Known Member

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    They actually showed a youtube video of a guy who had never flown a real plane in his life. He'd only flown flight simulators. He got into a cessna, started it, and flew it around the pattern. He also landed. Pretty cool.
     
  13. Gorn Captain

    Gorn Captain Banned

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    As a pilot, I used MS Flight Sim 2000 to supplement my in-plane lessons. Helped get me comfortable with the basics and the "radio chatter" of the sim, basically helped me do my call-ins to the ATC.
     
  14. Herkdriver

    Herkdriver New Member

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    CAS is supposed to be an emergency procedure. If CAS is called in by ground troops, something has gone wrong. Sometimes people confuse CAS with battlefield air interdiction, or DAS as it's called, deep air support. Basically this entails air action directed on objectives not in the immediate vicinity of friendly forces.

    Ideally you don't want to be shooting cannons and dropping bombs from the air, in and around friendlies. CAS is designed to be called in when things go wrong.
     
  15. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    Very true. Most people simply refer to any sort of air support as CAS. Most of the time when helicopters are used it's in the form of Close Combat Attack, CCA.

    The terms get interchanged and mixed up so often that even many people just call everything CAS.

    I've been too close for comfort when some 2000lb JDAM's were being dropped. There is absolutely nothing fun at all about that.
     
  16. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    I was able to do something similar when I was a teenager. I grew up playing microsoft flight simulator, combat flight sim, all of the Jane's games etc. I was given a ride in the back of a WWII T-38 trainer as a bday gift and I was able to take off and fly around and land. The actual pilot had his hands locked on the controls of course and Im sure he was giving me plenty of assistance throughout the flight, especially the landing. But he was thoroughly impressed by my level of experience having never flown in real life before.

    The thing is that fixed wing planes are designed to fly. Even if somebody has never flown any sort of sim or anything before if we put them on a runway and said advance the throttle and pull up they would eventually get off the ground and start flying. Helicopters just don't work that way at all. It's pretty much like a helicopter is trying its hardest to not fly and find any excuse it can to fall out of the sky. Back in flight school our instructors even said that throughout their 30+ year careers none of them have ever had a student that could hover a helicopter the first time they tried unless they already had rotary wing experience. And to take off in a helo you have to know how to hover in some form or fashion, and hovering is the hardest thing to learn so for most people it takes them about 12 hours to be able to even takeoff in a helicopter without crashing.

    The problem with helo sims is that most of the flying you do in a helicopter is by feeling the aircraft. You have to feel it get light on the skids or wheels and feel what its doing etc. Its hard to recreate that exact feeling in even the most complex sims which is why even though the cockpit is a perfect replica, the avionics are perfect, symbology is perfect etc, many real pilots just can't do it.
     
  17. Herkdriver

    Herkdriver New Member

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    The T-38 is a twin engine jet trainer, do you mean the T-34 Mentor?

    T-38 = [​IMG] T-34= [​IMG]

    They wanted $400 just to be a passenger in a restored B-17G that was making the air show rounds. I told them, oh hell no. I understand they need to recover the costs of rebuilding and maintaining the old bird; however at that cost for what amounts to a 15 minute ride in the pattern...it's highway robbery and I told them as much.
     
  18. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    That is quite excessive...I believe my flight was $500 and it included about an hour and a half of barrel rolls, loops, buzzing the tower, and all sorts of fun activities.

    Best way to fly is to know somebody who has a private plane and offer to help pay the fuel price or something. Most pilots are great people and love to take up an enthusiast if they can afford it and/or have the time. I was able to get a few rides by just hanging around the local airport and looking at the planes. I was also a kid at the time so that part might have helped.

    It's always fixed wing planes though. Helos just cost way too much to go joy riding in I've never met a helo private pilot who would take people flying out of the kindness of his heart. Not even being rude they just cost too much and although its cool to hover around and buzz the trees and stuff it's not worth the price if you ask me. Thats why even though I have an instrument and dual engine helo rating I've never actually rented one to go fly it. I know a few guys who have and they only did it once.
     
  19. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    Yes the T-34 is what I meant. It was the one on the right definitely not the one on the left although I wish it was lol.
     
  20. axialturban

    axialturban Well-Known Member

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    If you can afford to run multiple specialized airframes then yea why not, but BAI and CAS do not need the A10's capabilities. They were fielded in numbers to deal with the huge Soviet armored threat, operating hopefully with sufficient SEAD and under conditions of air supremacy. Otherwise its more affordable to use multi-role platforms which can loadout to suit the battlespace's requirements.
     
  21. Nightmare515

    Nightmare515 Ragin' Cajun Staff Member Past Donor

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    Multirole jets don't have the same capabilities as the A-10 for the very reason that their name states, "multirole". F-16s, F/A-18s etc are multirole fighters but their primary job is air to air combat. Yes they "can" bomb targets and use maverick missiles but it's their secondary role. The A-10 has one role and one role only and that is to support the ground troops. Yes it has the ability to fire air to air missiles to defend itself but its nowhere near as capable as an F-15 in air to air combat just like an F-15 is nowhere near as capable as an A-10 in air to ground combat.

    In a world to where we have air superiority and in our current theaters of operation we need an aircraft that is able to support ground troops now more than ever.

    The AH-64 is pretty much the helicopter version of the A-10 and was designed for the exact same reason, to stop the Soviet horde through the Fulda Gap. When that threat never came both of these aircraft proved invaluable in the war on terrorism where we don't need JDAM's as much but an aircraft capable of providing air support in close proximity to our ground forces. I've only seen an F-16 drop bombs on targets one time while overseas and that was from a good distance and I still felt the impact. I don't want to be anywhere near those things when they go off. However, A-10's and 64's were always overhead picking people off with deadly accuracy damn near right in front of us at times.

    Being more cost effective isn't always the best solution. I would much rather our government put the safety of our troops as a priority over the amount of money it costs to ensure so.

    Their plan is for Apaches to take over the job. The problem is that the Apache's are helicopters and they don't have the range nor the fuel nor the engine power to operate effectively in some of the places we send our troops. I had to do a mission in Afghanistan one time to where even the mighty CH-47 Chinook didn't have the power to drop us off on top of the mountain, they had to drop us off at the base and we had to spend 2 days hiking up the thing. It was the only time we didn't have our Apache and Kiowa choppers overhead looking out for us. We were in a remote area doing a remote mission and it was unnerving to know that we were alone and if we got into trouble MEDEVAC Blackhawks couldn't come and get our wounded guys unless we got them back down the mountain to where they could pick them up. You'd be surprised at how starved for power helicopters actually are when flying in high altitude and hot areas. Fixed wing planes don't have those issues.
     
  22. SMDBill

    SMDBill Well-Known Member

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    USMC screamed for more lift and more power, resulting in their transition to the new AH-1Z with a 4-blade system and more powerful engines to better deal with the conditions you just described. The heat just pulled the life out of the older models of Cobras when they needed lift and speed the most.
     
  23. Herkdriver

    Herkdriver New Member

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    When density altitude and egos collide, you become a smoking hole in the ground.
    Afghanistan is one of the most God awful environments to fly in.

    Hot, High & Heavy

    As altitude and temperature increase, the density of air molecules pushing off of the rotors and airframe lessens.

    Rotary wing does have unique challenges in this environment. Two metrics are being constantly monitored as the aircraft transits the thin, mountainaous, air in Afghanistan.

    Density altitude, basically the aircraft's effective altitude when factoring in the temperature;
    i.e. the aircraft may be physically at 4,000' ASL, but the density altitude may be 6,000' when factoring in a hot temperature.

    The other metric is “tab data,” a measure that calculates what the helicopter’s maximum power is at any given combination of altitude and temperature. When this max power is cross-referenced against the weight of the aircraft at the time, pilots can determine whether they have enough lift to sustain a given flight maneuver or mission in a given area.

    Of course there is small arms fire and RPGs to worry about also, as flying low and slow in a helo makes you a sitting duck.

    I come from a fixed wing background and if the AFM/POH was not available, there was the Koch Chart to calculate the approximate temperature and altitude adjustments for aircraft takeoff distance and rate of climb. Admittedly, rotary wing in Afghanistan was/is more of a challenging environment to operate in. Hats off to the rotor heads.
     
  24. SMDBill

    SMDBill Well-Known Member

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    When I worked with the Marine Huey pilots I was always fascinated how they aimed their rockets. They actually used a dry erase marker to draw crosshairs on the helo's windscreen. I thought it was a joke until they actually showed me pictures of it. I come from fixed wing Navy aircraft so the whole helo thing just fascinates me.
     
  25. Mushroom

    Mushroom Well-Known Member

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    Wow, what a mess.

    BAI is Battlefield Air Interdiction, and that for the most part is not the job of the A-10 on a true modern battlefield. That is the job for penetration bombers and fighters, who have the speed and capability to dart in, unleash their payload, then dart out again.

    CAS (Close Air Support) is indeed the role of the A-10. And it is superbly designed to handle that role.

    What you seem to be doing here is the exact same mistake that all to many amateurs do when trying to talk about military matters you really do not understand. And that is trying to anticipate fighting the next and any future wars the exact same way as we are fighting the current one.

    If we had to fight say Russia, or China, or Mexico, or France, we would not be fighting in anywhere near the same way we have in Afghanistan, or in Iraq after 2002. Our fighters like the F-16 and F-18 would be to busy fighting anti-air roles to give any time or assistance to the poor grunts on the ground. They would be doing their intricate danced against other enemy fighters and bombers at 35,000+ feet, fully decked out with air to air capabilities.

    Not with clusters of air to mud munitions in order to support troops on the ground.

    Not to mention that it is a mandate that the Air Force provide a CAS aircraft. This goes all the way back to the Key West Agreement (and later the Pace-Finletter Memorandum of Understanding). Even if they retired the A-10, they either have to provide a replacement dedicated CAS aircraft, or the Army is fully entitled to create-buy their own and recreate the Army Air Corps again.

    Excerpt of the Pace-Finletter Memorandum of Understanding of 1952, paragraph 2.

    If the Air Force removes a primary CAS aircraft, then the Army can claim that they are not upholding one of their primary roles, and therefore crate their own.
     

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