The problem of Capitalism

Discussion in 'Economics & Trade' started by stan1990, Mar 13, 2019.

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Do you agree that the main problem of Capitalism is of moral nature?

Poll closed Apr 12, 2019.
  1. Yes

    33.3%
  2. No

    50.0%
  3. Maybe

    16.7%
  1. bringiton

    bringiton Well-Known Member

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    No. You were trying to put over the false claim that land HAD to be owned or rented to be used for obtaining food. And you know it.
     
  2. bringiton

    bringiton Well-Known Member

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    It does, in the sense that if I rent it from the government, that's that much less I will have to pay in taxes because I won't also be forced to support a parasitic private landowner.

    GET IT???
    <yawn> It can't cost more from the government because the land rent is unaffected by who owns it or any taxes on it. That's kinda the point.

    Do you understand now?

    Never mind. It's obvious you don't, and want to keep it that way.
     
  3. bringiton

    bringiton Well-Known Member

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    Falsely claiming that I compared slavery with land makes you look dishonest. Just sayin'.
     
  4. bringiton

    bringiton Well-Known Member

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    But it does matter that I have proved it.
    <yawn> Read and learn:

    Suppose I own a sugar estate and 100 slaves, all the land about being held in the same way by people of the same class as myself.
    It is a profitable business, but there are many expenses and annoyances attached to it.

    I must keep up my supply of slaves either by buying or breeding them.

    I must pay an overseer to keep them continually to their work with a lash. I must keep them in a state of brutish ignorance (to the detriment of their efficiency), for fear they should learn their rights and their power, and become dangerous.

    I must tend them in sickness and when past work.

    And the slaves have all the vices and defects that slavery engenders; they have no self-respect or moral sense; they lie, they steal, they are lazy, shirking work whenever they dare; they do not care what mischief their carelessness occasions me so long as it is not found out; their labor is obtained by force, and given grudgingly; they have no heart in it.

    All these things worry me.
    FLASH! ....
    Suddenly a brilliant idea strikes me. I reflect that there is no unoccupied land in the neighbourhood, so that if my laborers were free they would still have to look to me for work somehow.

    So one day I announce to them that they are all free, intimating at the same time I will be ready to employ as many as I may require on such terms as we may mutually and independently agree.

    What could be fairer? They are overjoyed, and falling on their knees, bless me as their benefactor. Then they go away and have a jollification, and next day come back to me to arrange the new terms.
    THEY BELIEVE ...
    Most of them think they would like to have a piece of land and work it for themselves, and be their own masters. All they want is a few tools they have been accustomed to use, and some seed, and these they are ready to buy from me, undertaking to pay me with reasonable interest when the first crop comes in, offering the crop as security. As for their keep, they can easily earn that by working a few weeks on and off on any of the plantations, or by taking a job clearing or fencing, or such like. This will keep them going for the first year, and after that they will be better able to take care of themselves.
    HOLD ON, NOW!
    "But," softly I observe, "you are going too fast. Your proposals about the tools and seed and your maintenance are all right enough, but the land, you remember, belongs to me. You cannot expect me to give you your liberty and my own land for nothing. That would not be reasonable, would it?" They agree it would not, and begin to propose terms.

    A fancies this bit of land, and B that. But it soon appears that I want this bit of land for my next year's clearing, and that for my cows, and another is too close to my house and would interfere with my privacy, and another is thick forest or swamps, and would require too long and costly preparation for me who must have quick returns in order to live, and in short that there is no land suitable that I care to part with.
    THE BENEFACTOR
    Still I am ready to do what I promised — "to employ as many as I may require, on such terms as we may mutually and independently agree." But as I have now got to pay them wages instead of getting their work for nothing. I cannot of course employ all of them. I can find work for ninety of them, however, and with these I am prepared to discuss terms.

    At once a number volunteered their services at such wages as their imagination had been picturing to them. I tell the ninety whose demands are most reasonable to stand on one side. The remaining ten look blank, and seeing that since I won't let them have any of the land, it is a question of hired employment or starvation, they offer to come for a little less than the others. I tell these now to stand aside, and ten others to stand out instead. These look blank now, and offer to work for less still, and so the "mutual and voluntary" settlement of terms proceeds.

    But, meanwhile, I have been making a little calculation in my head, and have reckoned up what the cost of keeping a slave, with his food and clothes, and a trifle over to keep him contented, would come to, and I offer that.

    They won't hear of it, but as I know they can't help themselves, I say nothing, and presently first one and then another gives in, till I have got my ninety, and still there are ten left out, and very blank indeed they look. Whereupon, the terms being settled, I graciously announce that though I don't really want any more men, still I am willing, in my benevolence, to take the ten, too, on the same terms, which they promptly accept, and again hail me as their benefactor, only not quite so rapturously as before.
    WAGE SLAVES? ...
    So they all set to at the old work at the old place, and on the old terms, only a little differently administered; that is, that whereas I formerly supplied them with food, clothes, etc., direct from my stores, I now give them a weekly wage representing the value of those articles, which they will henceforth have to buy for themselves.

    There is a difference, too, in some other respects, indicating a moral improvement in our relations. I can no longer curse and flog them. But then I don't want to; it's no longer necessary; the threat of dismissal is quite as effective, even more so; and much pleasanter for me.

    I can no longer separate husband from wife, parent from child. But then again, I don't want to. There would be no profit in it; leaving them their wives and children has the double advantage of making them more contented with their lot, and giving me greater power over them, for they have now got to keep these wives and children out of their own earnings.

    My men are now as eager as ever to come to me to work as they formerly were to run away from work. I have neither to buy or breed them; and if any suddenly leave me, instead of letting loose the bloodhounds, I have merely to hold up a finger or advertise, and I have plenty of others offering to take their place. I am saved the expense and worry of incessant watching and driving. I have no sick to attend, or worn-out pensioners to maintain. If a man falls ill there is nothing but my good nature to prevent my turning him off at once; the whole affair is a purely commercial transaction — so much wages for so much work. The patriarchal relation of slave-owner and slave is gone, and no other has taken its place. When the man is worn out with long service I can turn him out with a clear business conscience, knowing that the State will see that he does not starve.

    Instead of being forced to keep my men in brutish ignorance, I find public schools established at other people's expense to stimulate their intelligence and improve their minds, to my great advantage, and their children compelled to attend these schools. The service I get, too, being now voluntarily rendered (or apparently so) is much improved in quality. In short, the arrangement pays me better in many ways.
    REJOICE! I AM CAPITAL AND I EMPLOY PEOPLE!
    But I gain in other ways besides pecuniary benefit. I have lost the stigma of being a slave driver, and have, acquired instead the character of a man of energy and enterprise, of justice and benevolence. I am a "large employer of labour," to whom the whole country, and the labourer especially, is greatly indebted, and people say, "See the power of capital! These poor labourers, having no capital, could not use the land if they had it, so this great and far-seeing man wisely refuses to let them have it, and keeps it all for himself, but by providing them with employment his capital saves them from pauperism, and enables him to build up the wealth of the country, and his own fortune together."

    Whereas it is not my capital that does any of these things. lt is not my capital but the labourer's toil that builds up my fortune and the wealth of the country.

    It is not my employment that keeps him from pauperism, but my monopoly of the land forcing him into my employment that keeps him on the brink of it. It is not want of capital that keeps the labourer from using the land, but my refusing him the use of the land that prevents him from acquiring capital. All the capital he wants to begin with is an axe and a spade, which a week's earnings would buy him, and for his maintenance during the first year, and at any subsequent time, he could work for me or for others, turnabout, with his work on his own land. Henceforth with every year his capital would grow of itself, and his independence with it, and that this is no fancy sketch, anyone can see for himself by taking a trip into the country, where he will find well-to-do farmers who began with nothing but a spade and an axe (so to speak) and worked their way up in the manner described.
    ENTER THE LANDLORD ....
    But now another thought strikes me. Instead of paying an overseer to work these men for me, I will make him pay me for the privilege of doing it. I will let the land as it stands to him or to another — to whomsoever will give the most for the billet. He shall be called my tenant instead of my overseer, but the things he shall do for me are essentially the same, only done by contract instead of for yearly pay. He, not I, shall find all the capital, take all the risk, and engage and supervise the men, paying me a lump sum, called rent, out of the proceeds of their toil, and make what he can for himself out of the surplus.

    The competition is as keen in its way for the land, among people of his class, as it is among the labourers for employment, only that as they are all possessed of some little means (else they could not compete) they are in no danger of immediate want, and can stand out for rather better terms than the labourers, who are forced by necessity to take what terms they can get.

    The minimum in each case amounts practically to a "mere living", but the mere living they insist on is one of a rather higher standard than the labourers'; it means a rather more abundant supply and better quality of those little comforts which are next door to necessaries. It means, in short, a living of a kind to which people of that class are accustomed.

    For a moderate reduction in my profits, then — a reduction equal to the tenant's narrow margin of profit — I have all the toil and worry of management taken off my hands, and the risk too, for be the season good or bad, the rent is bound to be forthcoming, and I can sell him up to the last rag if he fails of the full amount, no matter for what reason; and my rent takes precedence of all other debts.

    All my capital is set free for investment elsewhere, and I am freed from the odium of a slave owner, notwithstanding that the men still toil for my enrichment as when they were slaves, and that I get more out of them than ever.

    If I wax rich while they toil from hand to mouth, and in depressed seasons find it hard to get work at all; it is not, to all appearances, my doing, but merely the force of circumstances, the law of nature, the state of the labour market — fine sounding names that hide the ugly reality.

    If wages are forced down it is not I that do it; it is that greedy and merciless man the employer (my tenant) who does it. I am a lofty and superior being, dwelling apart and above such sordid considerations. I would never dream of grinding these poor labourers, not I! I have nothing to do with them at all; I only want my rent -- and get it. Like the lilies of the field, I toil not, neither do I spin, and yet (so kind is Providence!) my daily bread (well buttered) comes to me of itself. Nay, people bid against each other for the privilege of finding it for me; and no one seems to realise that the comfortable income that falls to me like the refreshing dew is dew indeed; but it is the dew of sweat wrung from the labourers' toil. It is the fruit of their labour which they ought to have; which they would have if I did not take it from them.
     
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  5. bringiton

    bringiton Well-Known Member

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    It does not merely tolerate it, but creates it as a bludgeon to club the landless into submission.
     
  6. james M

    james M Banned

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    so we create homeless people so they'll be submissive ?? More pure liberal insanity!!. If the goof liberal has evidence that we do that I'll pay him $10,000. Bet??
     
  7. bringiton

    bringiton Well-Known Member

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    No, you made it up, as usual. Government would only interfere with current tenure if the landholder refused to repay the subsidy he was being given.
    As slaves were. The fact that an injustice currently prevails is not a reason to maintain it, sorry.
    But all who don't own land already ARE prevented from owning land should they so wish: they have to pay a current landowner for it.
    GARBAGE. How do you think the current owners got it, if not by forcible dispossession of all who would otherwise have been at liberty to use it, hmmmmm? Why is their use of force somehow rightful, but forcible redress of their thieving wrongful?
    Fact.
    Non sequitur. You claimed use of force was totalitarian. I proved you wrong. Deal with it.
    It is at least incomparably superior to your grasp of logic.
    I didn't say anything about handing over industry. You made that up.
    The price of liberty is eternal vigilance.
    No, it is not.
    No, it would be whatever justice actually is, whether the 99% think so or the 1%. Or no one.
    No one has the right to decide a fact of objective reality. It is what it is. No one's decision can change it.
    No wonder you hate justice.
    Then you aren't much of a socialist or leftie.
    I asked you if you were one. Learn to read.
    I trust the mods' reading comprehension, thanks.
    No. It starts with UNDERSTANDING THE PROBLEM -- which you are trying to prevent.
    <yawn> I've spent a lot of years in partisan political trenches, thanks. I've concluded that education must come first.
     
    Last edited: Aug 29, 2019
  8. james M

    james M Banned

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    Ever heard of Cuba/Florida?? A govt monopoly is the ultimate parasite which is why socialism kills 100's of millions and capitalism makes everyone rich! East/West Germany?
     
  9. bringiton

    bringiton Well-Known Member

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    No, so that the landless will be submissive. Learn to read. Or think.
    I've won lots of your $10K bets, and haven't seen a nickel from you.
     
  10. rahl

    rahl Banned

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    Great! Then you admit owning land and owning human beings are in no way comparable! Progress at last.
     
  11. Longshot

    Longshot Well-Known Member

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    So now I'm a landowner? I thought those people who call themselves the state are the only ones who can own land.
    So the state is not passing on my compensation for being denied that which I would otherwise have a right to use?
     
  12. bringiton

    bringiton Well-Known Member

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    Were you under an erroneous impression that this discussion was about socialism, or that I am a socialist?
     
  13. rahl

    rahl Banned

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    It does not matter how many times you repeat this moronic claim. Comparing owning human beings to owning land makes you look really really silly.
     
    Last edited: Aug 29, 2019
  14. james M

    james M Banned

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    that's the point??????It cant cost more from the govt?? The govt always needs more revenue to waste. Thats why America is based on freedom from govt!!!!! See why we say liberalism is based in pure ignorance?

    "We still find the greedy hand of government thrusting itself into every corner and crevice of industry, and grasping at the spoil of the multitude. Invention is continually exercised to furnish new pretenses for revenue and taxation. It watches prosperity as its prey and permits none to escape without a tribute."

    -- Thomas Paine
     
    Last edited: Aug 29, 2019
  15. bringiton

    bringiton Well-Known Member

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    Owning land is not the same as land. Duh. Owning land is not only comparable but very similar to owning human beings: they both mean owning other people's rights to liberty.
     
  16. Longshot

    Longshot Well-Known Member

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    So let's hear an example of rights being owned?
     
  17. bringiton

    bringiton Well-Known Member

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    I posted the proof that they are equivalent. Readers can see this and confirm it for themselves. You just didn't read it.
     
  18. james M

    james M Banned

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    Dear, you may lack the IQ to know you're a socialist, admittedly an odd one, but you are. Its like AOC using climate change to switch to socialism. You use land which is just as dumb!! Liberals have 1001 way to interfere with freedom and capitalism.
     
  19. Longshot

    Longshot Well-Known Member

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    Nope. Slavery and controlling land are in no way similar.
     
  20. james M

    james M Banned

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    show it to us we need a good laugh!!
     
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  21. rahl

    rahl Banned

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    Except it’s in no way comparable, as I keep pointing out. One is a human being, the other is land.
     
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  22. rahl

    rahl Banned

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    No, you keep parroting extremely moronic georgist bullshit arguments, which have been repeatedly refuted. Everyone reading this thread can see how silly you look comparing owning land to owning human beings.
     
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  23. bringiton

    bringiton Well-Known Member

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    Right. Supply is fixed, so price is determined by demand. There is no way to get people to pay more, and no reason for a private landowner to accept less.
    <yawn> Is that why every advanced, highly livable country has a large government as a fraction of GDP, and every country with a small government as a fraction of GDP is a $#!+-hole?
    You are a joke.
    See above. Ignorance is not knowing that all advanced countries have large governments, and all countries with small governments are $#!+-holes.
    Oh, dear. Read and learn:

    "Men did not make the earth... It is the value of the improvements only, and not the earth itself, that is individual property." -- Thomas Paine
     
  24. bringiton

    bringiton Well-Known Member

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    And I have proved you wrong.
    <sigh> Already refuted. The earth's atmosphere is also not a human being, or in any way like a human being; but if someone owned it, he would effectively hold the whole of humanity as his slaves.

    Therefore, owning something that is utterly unlike a human being can be equivalent to owning a human being.

    You stand refuted.
     
  25. Longshot

    Longshot Well-Known Member

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    I'm not in favor of a monopoly administering every acre of land. I'd rather the land be administered by millions of people. I don't trust monopolies.
     
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