What To Do About The Long-Term Implications of Automation

Discussion in 'Political Opinions & Beliefs' started by Meta777, Oct 22, 2017.

  1. xwsmithx

    xwsmithx Well-Known Member

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    It's been many years since I read it. I quick search turned up a variety of studies, but not that one in particular. Here's a clip from a Heritage Foundation paper that reviewed 38 studies on the effects of unions: "Economic theory consequently suggests that unions raise the wages of their members at the cost of lower profits and fewer jobs, that lower profits cause businesses to invest less, and that unions have a smaller effect in competitive markets (where a union cannot obtain a monopoly). Dozens of economic studies have examined how unions affect the economy, and empirical research largely confirms the results of economic theory." http://www.heritage.org/jobs-and-la...-how-labor-unions-affect-jobs-and-the-economy

    I'll look some more tomorrow.
     
  2. Derideo_Te

    Derideo_Te Well-Known Member

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    Heritage is a source for anti-union right wing disinformation and thus has zero credibility on this issue.
     
  3. xwsmithx

    xwsmithx Well-Known Member

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    So, read the 38 reports it summarizes. Dismissing information based on the source is a logical error, an ad hominem argument even if the "person" is an organization. It's not enough to say, "That study was funded by the tobacco industry!", you have to point out why the study itself is flawed.
     
  4. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Is it possible to consider ideas? Definitely!
    Will it be possible for us to achieve that goal of maintaining (or improving) current living standards?
    I think that we can do that as well, if we try. In the second post of this thread, I've compiled a list of all the ideas that have been offered here so far.
    http://www.politicalforum.com/index...cations-of-automation.517121/#post-1068163031
    Personally, I'm not a big fan of the ban the automation approach, but I think that a lot of the other ideas have a good amount of merit, and even if we need to tweak a few details here or there, I think that if we were to successfully implement even half of them, we'd be well on or way to achieving that goal and solving the problem, avoiding the worse-case scenario of people having to desperately scrounge around for food.

    BTW, what are your thoughts on my idea? The Four-Phased Approach?

    -Meta
     
  5. liberalminority

    liberalminority Well-Known Member

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    the free market is governed by lawful government force and the people choose how they want to be governed in a free country.

    those left behind who are unable or unwilling to compete in an innovative and automated market place are many, and they find dignity in gainful employment as opposed to welfare unfortunately.

    the people have spoken with tariffs and a huge wall which is not my suggestion, so please do not shoot the messenger.
     
    Last edited: Oct 27, 2017
  6. liberalminority

    liberalminority Well-Known Member

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    and that is why socialism is not the solution to automation in America, the people who lost their jobs to robots are the ones who will be drafted into the revolution for survival.

    in socialist countries it is easier to control the people left behind by placing them on welfare, that way you can make them 'keep busy' by taking away their means of survival.

    this is called financial domination and blackmail. it is actually an alternative lifestyle, but it should not be backed by lawful government force for people who do not consent to it.
     
    Last edited: Oct 27, 2017
  7. scarlet witch

    scarlet witch Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    I think a combination of socialism and capitalism will be a reality of the future, whether we like it or not, companies will make enormous amounts of money with automation, it would be fair for government to tax them on it.....on what scale is the question. I don't particularly like the doomsday predictions for automation, I believe government will intervene to stop catastrophic consequences.
     
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  8. doombug

    doombug Well-Known Member

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    To be honest I do not believe the government would be very good at the four phase approach. The free market approach will end up very ugly so the four phase approach may be the best option. It would be great if we could evolve to a point that government could supply everyone with a decent standard of living but any time in history that a government gains this kind of control it ends badly. An approach where the people have the power would be best.
     
  9. liberalminority

    liberalminority Well-Known Member

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    the four phased approach won't work because it begins by meeting 'basic needs'

    Americans pursue happiness with the dignity of gainful employment, not by meeting their basic needs. that is what made America great.

    the solution to automation is menial work with high wages that generously compensate for inflation, which can be accomplished with tariffs and a huge wall.
     
    Last edited: Oct 27, 2017
  10. doombug

    doombug Well-Known Member

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    Not a bad idea but I do not know how that could be accomplished. I saw this coming a few decades ago and kept on advancing myself to keep up with technology. Things advanced slower than I thought they would but I have seen some pretty impressive advancements. I do not believe technology will be in place before I am ready to retire so I probably will not have to deal with huge problems. The next generation? Not so much.
     
  11. I justsayin

    I justsayin Well-Known Member

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    WHat you said. This is the issue. FOlks haven't evolved as the world has. They took it for granted.
     
  12. doombug

    doombug Well-Known Member

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    The sticking point in any solution is the assumption that only a portion of society will be affected. Truth is, the economy is like an eco system. If one part dies off it affects the whole system.

    How can the government hire people when taxes will dwindle down? With more people out of work who can afford goods and services? Who will have money to pay taxes? So where will the government get the money to facilitate any change?

    They call it the manufacturing "base" for a reason. It has been the foundation of the economy for many, many years. What happens to house when the foundation goes away? It crumbles.

    Forget maintaining the standard of living. That is a pipe dream. Folks better focus on being self sufficient. At least when the industrial revolution hit, people still knew how to raise their own food. How many can do that today? There are many people who will be suffering. I do not expect them to be standing around waiting to starve to death.
     
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  13. Derideo_Te

    Derideo_Te Well-Known Member

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    Heritage has no credibility and since you only provided Heritage as a source the onus still remains on you.

    I am under no obligation to do your source research for you. You made the bogus allegation so it is up to you find credible sources to support it.
     
  14. xwsmithx

    xwsmithx Well-Known Member

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    Handwaving is not a logical argument. Just because you don't find Heritage credible (and most of the world does, by the way) doesn't mean their papers can be safely ignored.
     
  15. WillReadmore

    WillReadmore Well-Known Member

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    We need Americans ready for this change that has been going on and will only pick up speed.

    If we leave them behind, it means we'll be subsidizing them.

    FAR better that we make sure America is fully ready for the increasingly more technical job market.
     
  16. doombug

    doombug Well-Known Member

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    There are factories that are pretty much fully automated. Computer software can do many other type jobs. Who will be doing the subsidizing? What are these technical jobs?
     
  17. Derideo_Te

    Derideo_Te Well-Known Member

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    Apparently the rest of the world agrees with me that Heritage is biased.

    https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/heritage-foundation/

     
    Last edited: Oct 29, 2017
  18. xwsmithx

    xwsmithx Well-Known Member

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    Again, handwaving. "I think they suck and other people do, too, so I don't have to listen to them, lalalalalala." Childish.
     
  19. Derideo_Te

    Derideo_Te Well-Known Member

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    :roflol:

    Ironic projection on your part!

    Not surprising since you can't come up with anything remotely credible that actually supports your utterly bogus allegation.
     
  20. YourBrainIsGod

    YourBrainIsGod Well-Known Member

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    Personally, I generally agree with your proposals and think we should already be dealing with things like infastructure and education. Although I'm not bought into universal income yet as to me that is something I'd consider desperate. Also, I'm not the one you will have to convince. How do we pitch the future to a bunch of old farts on capitol hill?

    Designing a new economy is tough and society has to want it to change, this might be on the horizon, but those sorts of things are always hard to predict. Our current path doesn't seem to take the future into any kind of consideration, so we seem more likely to have a hard crash and then have to fix the problem.
     
  21. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    I'm not saying that change always happens via government. Though in the case of the industrial revolution certainly a lot of it did. It should also be noted that much of what is changed through government, doesn't necessarily originate from government. It can and has certainly been the case that the motivation for change originates from regular every-day individuals (or organically) and they in turn use government merely as a collective vehicle to enact that change, essentially telling government what to do, as opposed to the other way 'round.

    Back to the industrial revolution though...please consider the following which came about as responses to some of the problems that emerged during that time:
    • During the industrial revolution, when the allure of factory work lead to a rapid increase in urbanization, new levels of sanitation and crime problems emerged, prompting the first wide spread instances of things like full-time publicly funded police forces, water utility systems, public sewers, and other public services latter on down the line.
    • At the federal level, it is at this time that we also start to see large federal investments in infrastructure; e.g. roads, canals, smaller public works projects, and other transportation infrastructure to aid emerging industry in obtaining workers and getting their products to market.
    • Monopolies were (statutorily) outlawed and various other laws were changed to remove barriers from up and coming companies to make things more competitive, essentially leading to a more capitalistic society and opening the way for accelerated growth and innovation.
    • As the technology advanced further, employers often found themselves short on workers with the skills necessary to perform the more complicated work. So we start to see mass public education and mandatory schooling.
    • To help finance all of this spending at local, state, and federal levels, we get national banks, at least temporarily, and ultimately what we now call the Federal Reserve.
    • And it should not be forgotten, that it was at this time that workers, fed up with declining wages and increasing hours, begin to ban together, forming the nation's first labor unions, and eventually leading to federal recognition of their right to exist. So...here is probably the most 'Organic' adaptation of the list (if we're saying that Organic in this instance merely means; apart from government)
    • Following the industrial revolution and the Great depression and in direct response to the previous bullet point which would eventually come to be known as The Labor Movement, we see major federal action in the form of The New Deal (including some of my all time favorites, the WPA and CCC), the Labor Rights Act (NLRA), and the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).
    And no...the above listed changes did not happen on their own. They were deliberate adaptations to changing times. They took effort. Some, quite a bit of it. And most, while not all, involved government involvement at some point or another.

    Oh I definitely agree with you on this point. The transition of people into better lives during the time of the Industrial Revolution was not smooth, quick, or painless by any measure of the words. Do you think its possible, for us to somehow make this next transition a bit less bumpy?...Do you think there is a way for us, to better adapt to the changes as they happen, or even before,...as opposed to waiting until after things have already gone south??

    Suppose you're wrong, and things don't end up improving on their own.
    Just how long should we wait once things start to get bad and people start to lose their jobs or are forced into jobs of ever decreasing pay? How much should we endure as a country, waiting for things to happen 'organically', before we start to consider actively doing something ourselves to improve things instead of continuing to hope for some unseen 'organic' force to do the work for us?
    You said it yourself, that the transition into the industrial revolution wasn't a smooth one.
    I would like for any future transitions to be much better than that one.
    But if we do nothing, it could end up being a lot worse instead.

    Again, I'm not saying that what we do necessarily needs to involve government action, and I am definitly not saying we need to outright ban automation or innovation. But what I am saying, is that we can't just sit around and continue to ignore the problem.

    [​IMG]

    -Meta
     
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  22. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Hey Ardy, have you gotten a chance to look through any of the ideas listed here:
    http://www.politicalforum.com/index...cations-of-automation.517121/#post-1068163031
    I'd be interested in reading your thoughts on those...especially for the first one...

    -Meta
     
  23. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Not only would stopping that shift prove to be more than a little difficult.
    We shouldn't want to stop it. Why stop a good thing, when all we really need to do, is adapt to the change,
    both individually and as a whole, and in the end wind up being better off than we were.

    Precautions are needed, without a doubt, but we ought not ever fear change so much
    that we allow ourselves to bring all manner of progress to a grinding halt.

    BTW, as a fellow automater, I feel it is our responsibility to show our fellow citizens the way forward. Wouldn't you agree?

    -Meta
     
  24. ARDY

    ARDY Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    I do not think this is possible, or even good
    Technology will certainly march on... if not here, then elsewhere
    Our economy cannot remain competitive with such artificial handicaps... regardless of the lofty intent

    I am not familiar with this to express an opinion
    Sounds good, and perhaps we could provide a competitive advantage for such firms. But it seems unlikely that this approach should be feasible for large scale corps like
    Apple, GM, GE, WALMART

    This is very complicated.... and has little to do with the challenges of automation. A topic or two by itself

    Again these are interesting topics... but outside THIS topic

    Infrastructure investment is important, but no magic bullet
    There are a few aspects to infrastructure investment
    —yes it employs people, but a trivial number in the larger picture
    —economic stimulation is also limited
    —a project needs to be evaluated on the economic need, a bridge to nowhere is a waste of money
    Again a very broad topic with uncertain relevance to this topic
    Generally this seems good..we .should look at the German model
    But, job training is pointless if the trainees do not buy into the idea of earning a living by industrious work... you can lead a horse...?

    Again, it depends if the workers actually buy into this idea
    A lot of people are very short sighted and just live to party on whe week end, etc. also... I think the economy is becoming much more fluid. If you switch jobs every few years, I doubt you would think much about stock implications
    I suppose this might work to some minimal degree
    But IMO people mostly need to take responsibility for directing their own lives and meeting their own needs. Certainly the government can encourage and facilitate such efforts...
    Probably a good idea in some form
     
  25. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    I definitely agree with you on the Ban the Automation idea.
    But why do you think the Four-Phased Approach would handicap us?

    You're definitely right when you say that these ideas aren't magic bullets.
    Personally, I don't think there is any one thing we can do to solve the issue 100%.
    But while these individual ideas each may only address a small portion of the problem,
    that's really exactly the sort of thing we need. A lot of fixes that while individually not amounting to much improvement,
    when taken together, nullify all or at least most of those issues that something like increasing automation would otherwise exacerbate.

    -Meta
     

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