Reuters Russia calls U.S. an adversary, warns its warships to avoid Crimea

Discussion in 'Latest US & World News' started by Moi621, Apr 13, 2021.

  1. Jeannette

    Jeannette Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    Oh then their leaders weren't fighting terrorism, they were sponsoring it? And here I thought it was us. But look, if you say differently, then who am I to object.

    Do try to remember what you said though when we're hit with a major upheaval and world war - if you survive that is. No one's immune.



    [​IMG]
    I'm the god of this world
    that's what I be
    to give you all of what you see.

    But that's just what I made you think,
    when saying you'll swim
    and never sink.

    Now you should have known,
    it couldn't be true,

    when I made lying a part of you - Jeannette

     
    Last edited: Apr 25, 2021
  2. Reasonablerob

    Reasonablerob Well-Known Member

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    Yes they were and no we weren't, we in the West are always the good guys. Trying to stop such upheavals and world wars is what I'm all about. So should you be,
     
  3. Durandal

    Durandal Well-Known Member Donor

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    Russia’s Illegal Restriction of Navigation in the Black Sea

    ...

    All ships, including warships and other state vessels, enjoy a right of innocent passage through foreign territorial seas under Article 17 of the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). A passage is innocent if it is not prejudicial to the peace, good order or security of the coastal state. A passage is considered to be prejudicial to the peace, good order or security of the coastal state if a ship engages in one of the activities listed in Article 19, such as intelligence collection and weapons exercises.

    The coastal state may adopt laws and regulations relating to innocent passage, which conform to international law, for the reasons specified in Article 21, but, under Article 24, these laws and regulations cannot hamper, deny or impair the right of innocent passage. Under Article 25, the coastal state may, however, take the necessary steps in its territorial sea to prevent passage that is not innocent. In addition, Article 25 allows the coastal state, without discrimination in form or fact among foreign ships, to suspend temporarily in specified areas of its territorial sea the innocent passage of foreign ships if such suspension is essential for the protection of its security, including weapons exercises. The suspension will take effect only after it has been duly published.

    The authority of the coastal state to suspend innocent passage, however, is not unlimited. On April 24, Russia announced that it was closing off portions of the Black Sea to foreign warships and other state vessels 24/7 for a period of six months. Russia’s announced closure is problematic for several reasons. First, under UNCLOS, the suspension of innocent passage must be temporary. The combination of a closure that extends 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for six months is not considered temporary. Second, the suspension cannot discriminate in form or fact among foreign ships. Russia’s declaration applies only to warships and other state vessels and therefore discriminates in fact among types of foreign ships. Third, the suspension of innocent passage must be essential for the security of the coastal state. Russia has not publicly indicated why it is closing off portions of the Black Sea. In short, Russia’s purported suspension of passage to foreign warships and other state vessels operating off the coast of Crimea appears inconsistent with international law.

    To the extent that the closure area extends beyond the 12 nautical mile boundary of its territorial sea, the Worldwide Navigational Warning Service states that Russia may establish temporary warning areas only to advise ships and aircraft that it is conducting activities beyond its territorial sea that may pose a hazard to navigation and overflight. Such warning areas are not exclusion zones. Ships and aircraft retain the right to transit through these zones recognizing that there is an increased risk in doing so. Beyond the territorial sea, under UNCLOS Article 89, no state may subject any part of the high seas, including the exclusive economic zone (EEZ), to its sovereignty. Seaward of the territorial sea, all ships and aircraft enjoy high seas freedoms of navigation and overflight and other internationally lawful uses of the seas related to these freedoms, including military activities. To the extent the Russian closure area purports to close portions of the Black Sea that are beyond the 12 nautical mile boundary, it is inconsistent with international law.

    ... https://www.lawfareblog.com/russias-illegal-restriction-navigation-black-sea

    There is plenty more at the link detailing how Russia is violating international law in how they are attempting to close areas of the Black Sea.
     

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