What To Do To Stop Back-room Dealing In Politics

Discussion in 'Political Opinions & Beliefs' started by Meta777, Jul 9, 2018.

  1. Vet1966

    Vet1966 Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    I have to disagree with your premise that abck room deals can be stopped and immigration is complex.

    IMO, it's the opposite.

    Immigration is not a problem - enforcement is the problem. We are allowing illegal alien invaders into our country - they bring disease, crime and poverty with them - for nearly nothing in return. Enforce the present laws and the illegal invader problem goes away.

    Back room deals are another story. Take a look at the Hillary Clinton candidacy - would she have been the Democrat Candidate if not for fixed state conventions and "super delegates"? The fix was in and everyone knew it.

    Both parties are very guilty of back room deals - look at the actions of the Senators and Representatives from both parties as they tell their constituents anything to get elected, yet support an open border, global corporation agenda - at least until President Trump came along and shocked both parties and their back room deal makers. The solution to back room deals is a free and OBJECTIVE press that reports the truth about all parties and events as opposed to "spinning" such things one way or the other - depending on the ideology of the journalists and their fake news outlets.
     
  2. perdidochas

    perdidochas Well-Known Member

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    I doubt that there are any congressmen/senators who think they aren't voting in the best interest of the USA. The problem is that the different groups have different opinions about what is the best interest of the USA.
     
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  3. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Any particular parts of government that need to shrink?
    ...Are there specific parts of government which are more susceptible to collusion/corruption?
    Are there particular powers or types of authority that government is more likely to try and negotiate away to special interests?

    As far as reducing the amount of money involved by doing away with political donations...
    that seems like a pretty reasonable idea, but are you specifically saying that political donations need to be outright banned?
    How should politicians then finance their political campaigns? And what are your thoughts on the whole idea of money as speech?

    -Meta
     
  4. Derideo_Te

    Derideo_Te Well-Known Member

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    Lobbying is protected by the 1st Amendment.
     
  5. spiritgide

    spiritgide Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    This comes down to the question of character- the individual requirement of a person to conduct themselves honorably. IF everybody had and respected good character, most of the problems of society would disappear. However, that is not human nature. Fact is, that what people can get away with, they will do. Solution- don't tolerate it. This is no different than raising kids. The more backtalk and misbehavior you will tolerate because you won't back up the rules- the more of it you will get.

    The one entity in government that has total control over itself (outside of the electoral process) is Congress.
    The founders assumed that enough members of congress would be of a quality that Congress could be trusted to supervise itself.
    Knowing that some dishonorable people would manage to get elected. the founders gave congress the power to expel any unsuitable member by a 2/3 vote. Not a trial, not a lengthy process- just simply the consensus of not being acceptable. It would be a lot like being fired; as in- clean out your desk, now.

    In theory, this is the tool for congress to police itself, but it requires that the general quality of character among members remain high. It also requires that tolerance of bad conduct be very short, and the rule used promptly. If it is not- it becomes worthless.

    There are 535 members of congress. Over the century, a substantial number of them have been convicted of felonies and imprisoned. A much larger number of them have behaved in such a way as to shame not only the congress, but the entire nation. So... how effectively has congress used it's power to police itself?

    Since the civil war, congress has chosen to use that power- TWICE.
    During the war, it used it 17 times- to expel members because their political stand was too favorable to the south, which would mean it was used as a political tool.
    Between the origination of congress, it was used twice.
    In the total history of the US Congress, with the thousands of people who have come and gone, Congress has seen fit to rid itself of 21 members- and only four for purposes that served the purpose the rule was intended for.

    Clearly, Congress has never been willing to clean it's own house. In today's world, they all play the same game, and there is little choice due to the way power is bartered in congress. With what it requires to get in and to get assignments of value, the established power structure can and does protect it's territory and privileges. So- who will oversee it for the purpose of keeping congress honorable? Clearly- Congress will not discipline itself to that purpose.

    Myself and some friends, including a political science professor and a constitutional lawyer, put together an idea for that purpose. Briefly-

    Congress, in an act of good faith (motivated by a vast super-majority of angry voters) would pass a bill delegating it's power to expel, in perpetuity, to a council of citizens- a Congressional Oversight Panel. This group would be ordinary Americans- chosen as jurors are, to serve for a limited time and only once, and prohibited from benefiting or using the position in any way. The group of perhaps 50 or 100 would rotate in staggered fashion. It would have a staff and investigative powers. It would have the power to expel any member of congress for violations of ethics, of the oath of office, and violation of fiduciary duty. The decision of the panel has the some process as firing, it is immediate and without further process.

    While members of congress are chosen by voters of their state- once sworn in, they are employees of the federal government. Just as a trust fund or bank would dismiss an employed officer who violated the duties of his position, members of congress would find themselves in the same position- and all they have to do to avoid expulsion is conduct themselves honorably.

    If one looks up the standards of the Oath, the Ethics and the Fiduciary duty- you can see they require a great deal more than we are getting from our elected congress.

    Such a change would take ONE piece of legislation. It would be totally non-partisan, and it would require a strong majority of public demand to push it through. Given that it's only effect would be to require a higher standard of conduct in office, it would be hard to come up with legitimate objections- but of course, there would be a battle.

    If such an oversight panel were to be created- no doubt it would have to prove itself. However, once a few heads rolled down the congressional aisle and the members realized that the rules were no longer elastic and safe to ignore, I think we would see the majority finding a new religion of ethics guiding their conduct. I also believe that such a congress would attract far better candidates than it does now, and the extreme partisan form of politics we are plagued with today would be greatly replaced with cooperation and reasoning.
     
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  6. liberalminority

    liberalminority Well-Known Member

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    it borders on treasonous to imply any part of government is susceptible to collusion up to and including the Presidency.

    the powers that be are duly elected representatives of the people, therefore every part of government is fortified with integrity.

    special interests merely serve special people, who have earned their status in our democracy with intelligence, hard work, and honor.
     
    Last edited: Jul 11, 2018
  7. BestViewedWithCable

    BestViewedWithCable Well-Known Member

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    I have the solution.

    Make political parties illegal and establish term limits.
     
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  8. Texan

    Texan Well-Known Member

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    Giving money and services to congressmen isn’t, especially if you can find a quid pro quo.
     
  9. Derideo_Te

    Derideo_Te Well-Known Member

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    That is bribery, not lobbying.
     
  10. Polydectes

    Polydectes Well-Known Member

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    Exterminate politicians.
     
  11. Liberty Monkey

    Liberty Monkey Well-Known Member

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    If we locked her up we could do a lot to correct the system.
     
  12. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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  13. YourBrainIsGod

    YourBrainIsGod Well-Known Member

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    Some say this is a problem of the large state. I believe this to be a double headed monster. If government is for purchase, there is an incentive to increase it’s size and power for the sake of one’s own interests. Since government is inherently the one to implement taxes, there is a built in incentive to bend them to your favor. Also worth noting is that many talking points to reduce the size of governments from elected officials are mearly illusions in the effort to obfuscate the fact that their reduction in government only means the protection they could provide over the public.

    A constitutional amendment to eliminate outside money from political campaigns is one effort that is currently being worked on. This is a very slow process, and will only come once the majority of states agree and it will be brought forth for hearing, and even then could very well be struck down by the overwelming influence.

    Rank voting, though an indirect approach, could open the opportunity for voters to vote more honest to their opinions. The dualism of the parties certainly has an impact on the voting process, and only the most corrupt will have the percieved popularity to win an election. This plays directly into the hands of an overwelming influence of money.

    Much of the issue lies in how can you get a corrupted government to chop down their own money tree. This is largely the responsibility of the voters to research and understand their candidates, and to educate their neighbors on the nature of each politician. Only then could we have clean elections. Efforts must be made to this approach, which they are popping up thankfully.
     
    Last edited: Jul 12, 2018
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  14. Seth Bullock

    Seth Bullock Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    I like your idea.

    @Meta, I disagree with those who think this is just business as usual, and it's OK.

    I think of members of Congress as our employees.

    Now imagine for a moment that you worked for someone. And you are not on a work break. You are talking to someone. Your boss asks you what you are doing. And you reply that you're doing your job. "Oh really? What were you talking about?", asks the boss. "I will not tell you", you answer. How long do you think you could get away with that?

    My POV is that my members of Congress are my employees who I hired to represent me. Therefore, I am their boss, and I have a right to know everything they are talking about with anyone that is related to the job I hired them to do.

    So therefore, I favor surveillance, recording, and transcription of all communications of my members of Congress (excepting purely personal matters like communications with spouses and children as examples). This includes all email, mail, phone calls, and meetings. As his or her boss, I want to know everything my members of Congress are doing, what they're talking about, and with who.

    And I will second the idea of a non-partisan Congressional Oversight Committee that can fire members of Congress.

    Seth
     
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  15. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    You make some pretty good points here. And you're right, the main goal of most politicians does seem to be simply the retention of power, cynical as that is. They do need to please their constituents somewhat to achieve that. But even your common every-day swindler often needs to make their marks at least feel like they're getting some amount of benefit out of a deal, even if in truth they're getting nothing but ripped off.

    And with politics, one could say that its significantly easier to hide certain things from the voters. With a lot of the legislation we have flying around, much of it can be large and complicated bills which the average citizen would never bother digging deeply into. Sometimes, the complications and size are necessary. But with such bills it becomes possible for politicians to slip in extra unneeded, even detrimental provisions. Nice bill, but who's responsible for adding in this part about sending all this money over to this group?... Why exactly is that needed? How does it help the American people as a whole? What was the reason for it? And why did such and such and so and so agree to vote for a bill with that in it? Did someone pay them off behind the scenes in some way? Did they agree to voting for x here in exchange for this other guy voting for y in some other bill?

    Sure, at the end of the day, we may in fact end up with a bill that still benefits us overall (or at least one that appears to), but one really has to wonder whether it could have been better... whether some politicians somewhere along the line made the bill worse, not because they made a mistake by trying to do right by the American people, but for their own personal gain, or perhaps for some other nefarious reason. Since such things happen in private, we cannot really know.

    But note, such things aren't merely limited to stuff getting added to a bill. Things which may have been of actual benefit to the American people which are purposely left out of a bill or such things and or bills which are blocked due to some backroom deal are even easier to slip past the citizens because there is even less evidence. One doesn't have a big complicated bill they need to explain or take responsibility for in that case, rather only the absence of it. This circumstance presents a whole host of semi-plausible ways for politicians to hand-wave away their purpose for removing, stalling, and or blocking something, despite whatever the true reasons may be.

    Will voters be upset that they didn't get that beneficial provision that they wanted? Maybe... but if a politician can convince them that they rejected such and such bill because they wanted to try for something better, or that... it wasn't their fault that the bill didn't come to the floor, it was such and suche's fault... then the voters, while angry, may not be quite angry or upset enough at their own politician to vote them out. And let's not forget, that even if the voters were to get sufficiently angry at their own representative for some reason, there is always the very real possibility that they view that person's alternative as even worse.

    So with that, I think I have a few suggestions which may lessen the negative impacts of backroom dealing, even if only indirectly.
    • Bills should not be unnecessarily complicated. Again for some bills, complexity is unavoidable. Perhaps there needs to be a rule which limits bills to only containing provisions which are specifically related to solving for a sufficiently narrow purpose.
    • With the above suggestion, one might say that compromise would become more difficult. But I don't believe its necessary for politicians to tack unneeded things onto unrelated bills in response to some backroom off the record deal in order for there to be compromise. And its really better for compromise to happen out in the open anyways. To that end, I suggest that votes in the house and senate should be conducted on multiple different ideas for a given topic at once using a ranked voting method... preferably ranked pairs, but instant runoff would be acceptable. What better mechanism for open compromise than that? And if some politicians feel that they cannot under any circumstance compromise unless it happens outside the view of the public and then proceed to block things that the American people want, then their constituents should vote such people out of office.
    • The requirements for forcing bills to the floor via a discharge petition should be reduced. Take away one excuse politicians like to use for not getting things done in cases where the American people demand it. Perhaps, a simple majority rather than an absolute one? Or maybe the threshold should be even a little lower. Actually, I think the best way to handle it, would be a threshold which is gradually reduced as more time passes. That way, committees are afforded a set amount of time to review bills, but the longer bills sit in comity the fewer votes it takes to force those bills to the floor for a vote. That way we don't have bills just sitting around in comity indefinitely.
    • Likewise, take away an excuse that voters themselves use for continuing to vote for politicians that they don't really like by using a ranked system (e.g. ranked pairs or instant runoff) to elect politicians rather than the Plurality method.
    Lastly, I should mention that our government ethics rules seem to exist more as mere suggestions themselves rather than anything that our government officials are actually strictly held to. They lack teeth in other words. And they aren't always very well enforced. Sure, a few of the more egregious violations result in prosecution, a person taking an obscene number/amount of bribes or something like that, but clearly the ethics rules as they are now don't really act as much of a deterrent to bad behavior when most of the folks who get caught don't get anything more than a slap on the wrist. So for my final suggestion....
    • Cement into actual law ethics rules against some of the more harmful behaviors. Increase the penalties, higher fines, more jail time etc. Though here we do need to be careful about not going too far and ensuring that these rules aren't misused. After things are cemented into law and appropriate penalties are put in place, these new laws need to be enforced... simply watching out for the violations isn't enough, there should be an entity which is specifically tasked with seeking them out somehow since not all of them occur out in the open.
    -Meta
     
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  16. Spooky

    Spooky Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    Certainly this happens but that is the fault of the voter for choosing to remain uninformed.

    We have been given all the tools we need to decide who should represent us, if we choose not to keep up with it then that is our fault for allowing it to happen.

    We shouldn't artificially impose limits on politicians because that does nothing but limit the choices of those who do spend the time to look deep into facts.

    I would suggest our efforts are better used in getting people to want to be informed, not doing their job for them.
     
  17. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Of course its our fault. We, the voters, are the one's who send these politicians into office and then subsequently keep them there.
    They work for us, so if they're perpetually doing something wrong, then its our fault for not choosing better or finding ways to keep them in line.
    The question is what should we do to improve things though...

    I do think that voters should make more of an attempt to be informed about things to start with,
    but I don't really think that its feasible for voters to be nearly as familiar with every single bill as the people we pay to put those bills together will be. We, as voters, each have our own busy lives to attend to after all. And I'm sure the politicians know this too. And this is certainly part of why we have so many unnecessarily large and complicated bills.

    But let's not separate the politicians too much from the people. Our failures are their failures as well. They are, after-all, citizens just like the rest of us. And furthermore, as elected representatives we ought to be holding them at a higher standard, as representatives, and as leaders too. Sure, we don't want to overly limit them,
    but I don't believe that expecting them to behave within the confines of a few reasonable guidelines is too much to ask.

    I also want to reiterate, that our current processes for choosing representatives leaves open the frequently realized possibility that voters may come to dislike a politician/their track record but end up voting for them anyways due to the lack of better alternative. Again, switching to Ranked elections would drastically reduce the likelihood of such circumstances occurring.

    You believe greater voter education is the answer though? If so, what specific things might we do to improve voter education?
    Are there systemic changes we can make? Or do you think this is something which must be handled purely on an individual basis?

    -Meta
     
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  18. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    I'm not sure I understand what you're suggesting here...
    Are you saying that independent candidates should not be allowed to run for office?

    How would that stop or reduce the negative effects of back-room dealing?

    -Meta
     
  19. Russell Hellein

    Russell Hellein Well-Known Member

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    the best way would be to adapt the Athenian system and elect people by lot.
     
  20. Sanskrit

    Sanskrit Well-Known Member

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    Didn't read whole thread. Easiest one yet.

    Decentralize power.

    Centralized power over vast pools of money without stringent, local community, private and not public oversight is an absolute assurance of massive corruption. This has been the case throughout history and is no less the case today. The Framers knew it, and any educated, aware adult today knows it.

    Wide scale corruption in the U.S. federal government began in earnest with its illicit expansion after the Civil War, proliferated in dozens of instances of illicit government expansion since. Today, we live under an overbearing, thoroughly corrupt, massively expensive central leviathan in which average middle class people are elected to central office, then leave a few decades later multimillionaires despite providing no discernible goods or services other than political influence in the interim.

    As is so often the case, and was since Hamilton in the U.S., those who seek to harvest government fiat power for bad or self-enriching purpose use a veneer of moral imperative or "necessity" to do so, but surprise surprise, once the moral crisis is handled, the "necessity" addressed, the massively enlarged and entrenched bureaucracies, cronies and corruption remain in perpetuity.

    Of course state and local governments are also subject to corrupting forces, but living a stone's throw from the governed has a severe chilling effect on its growth. If this country is to survive another century, political power must be massively decentralized and government at all levels strictly limited to its very few truly -necessary- functions.
     
    Last edited: Jul 13, 2018
  21. Spooky

    Spooky Well-Known Member Past Donor

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    If people can't take the time to research the current politicians then ranked voting isn't going to help that, they will still be just as clueless.

    As for people being too busy to pay attention to every bill.....well that is exactly the case and why we hire people to do it for us either because we don't have the ability, don't have the time, or don't have the desire to do it ourselves.

    Now I'm fairly certain that most of us on this board know our representatives and the positions of all the candidates but I can also assume the vast majority of voters do not and that's where our election system comes into play and makes it superior to ranked voting. Most voters have a general sense of the direction they want the nation to go which is represented fairly well by the two major parties. They gain enough information to make their decision and are comfortable with that....it makes it easier for them to vote. They like democrats or they like republicans, its a simple choice designed for a majority that thinks simply, as our Founders put it roughly.

    Ranked voting would work great for those of us who make politics our hobby and stay up to date but for most people it would lead to simple frustration and be ineffective.

    Better to draw little bright arrows on the ground so people know which way to go.

    One red and one blue.
     
  22. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Good ideas, and chalk up another problem with Plurality voting. It also seems like this whole backroom dealing issue seems to be full of excuses for why politicians engage in corrupt behaviors/why others accept it despite not liking it. In my opinion, we've become too accustomed to simply accepting things we don't like rather than trying to change them for the better. Obviously, in order simply to be well-adjusted human beings, we do need to accept that we can't change it all, but accepting it all is overcompensating and at best just as bad, but in a lot of ways its worse...

    But I'm happy to see there are good number of ideas out there, for this thread I was worried at first that there wouldn't be that many... that even I myself wouldn't be able to think of any... its surprising just how effective a bit of directed discussion can be at getting the creative juices flowing...

    -Meta
     
  23. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Perhaps the deals were easier to make, but where they better for the American people?

    -Meta
     
  24. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    While perhaps not everyone, I do think that a lot of people do realize and understand how much of a problem stuff like this is. That's actually sort of why this thread is here. Backroom dealing tied for first place along with Immigration in the top national issues vote and so I made a thread about it. Specifically, I made this thread in the hopes that together we might come up with a few good and workable solutions to the issue. To that end, what are your thoughts on what we can do to reduce backroom dealing and or its negative effects on our government and country?

    -Meta
     
  25. Daggdag

    Daggdag Well-Known Member

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    I disagree. If they are discussing official business, there should be 100% transparency, and 100% disclosure. They have the right to confidenciality in their PESONAL affairs, not in official dealings.
     
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